Hi Harald,

1. shoud i use a raid controller a create for example a raid 5 with all disks 
on each osd server? or should i passtrough all disks to ceph osd?
If your OSD servers only contain flash drives, I'd suggest you go with a cheap 
HBA and configure it in JBOD mode (pass-though)
If your OSD servers have HDDs, buy a good RAID Controller with a battery-backed 
write cache and configure it using multiple RAID-0 volumes (1 physical disk per 
volume). That way, reads and write will be accelerated by the cache on the HBA.

2. if i have a 2 pyhsicaly node osd cluster, did i need 3 physicall mons?
Go with a minimum of 3 OSD servers (you'll end-up with 2 in case one dies) and 
3 MONs

3. if i have a 3 physically node osd cluster, did i need 5 physicall mons?
No. 3 MON are enough

3. where i should in install the mgr? on osd or mon
MON

4. where i should in install the rgw? on osd or mon OR on 1 or 2 separate 
machines?
Here is my suggestion: buy 3 standalone KVM servers and install your MONs, RGW 
and whatever load-balancing servers (i.e. HAProxy) as guests on these KVM 
servers.
Make sure the guests are properly balanced against you 3 KVM servers so in case 
one dies, it does not affect the service.


________________________________
From: harald.freid...@gmail.com <harald.freid...@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, April 20, 2020 3:07 PM
To: ceph-users@ceph.io <ceph-users@ceph.io>
Subject: [ceph-users] some ceph general questions about the design

Hello together,

we want to create a productive ceph storage system in our datacenter in may 
this year with openstack and ucs and i tested a lot in my cep test enviroment, 
and i have some general questions.

whats receommended?

1. shoud i use a raid controller a create for example a raid 5 with all disks 
on each osd server? or should i passtrough all disks to ceph osd?
2. if i have a 2 pyhsicaly node osd cluster, did i need 3 physicall mons?
3. if i have a 3 physically node osd cluster, did i need 5 physicall mons?
3. where i should in install the mgr? on osd or mon
4. where i should in install the rgw? on osd or mon OR on 1 or 2 separate 
machines?

in my testlab i created 3 VMs osds with mgr installed, and 5 VMs mons , and 1 
VM as rgw -> is this correct?

thx in advance
hfreidhof
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