Dear List, 

We have noticed a variety of reproducible conditions working with sparse files 
on multiple servers under load with CentOS 6.4. 

The short story is that processes that read / write sparse files with large 
"holes" can generate an IO storm. Oddly, this only happens with holes and not 
with the sections of the files that contain data. 

We have seen extremely high IO load for example copying a 40 or 80gb sparse 
file that only has a few gigs of data in it. Attempts to lower the io priority 
and cpu priority of these processes do not make any measurable difference. 
(ionice, nice) This has been observed with processes such as: 

cp 
rsync 
sha1sum 

The server does have to be under some load to reproduce the necessary 
conditions. The cases we have seen involve servers running 10-30 guests under 
kvm. Load is in acceptable norms when the processes are run, such as load avg 
5-15 on a 24 core (12 core with HT enabled) server. We also verify before 
starting such a process that the spindle with the file we're working on is not 
being unduly hammered by another process. 

These servers have one hardware raid controller each (Dell H700 controller with 
write cache enabled) and multiple raid arrays (separate sets of physical 
spindles). Interestingly, the IO storm is not limited to the array / spindles 
where the sparse file resides but affects all IO on that server. 

We have looked extensively and not found any account of a similar issue. We 
have seen this on configurations that are 'plain vanilla' enough to think that 
this is not something specific to our environment. 

Wondering if anyone else has seen this and if any suggestions on gathering more 
data / troubleshooting. We wonder if we've found either a raid controller 
driver issue, an OS issue or some other such thing. What seems to point in this 
direction is that even with ionice -c3 which should prevent the process from 
using IO unless the storage is idle, an io storm which appears to saturate the 
entire raid bus on a given server can occur. 

Thanks in advance. 




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