Hi

Generally, choose the one that has the beta closest to 90º - correlations 
between a* and c* are minimised.
 
Both cells have the same volume,  but one “leans over” more than the other.

Harry

> On 10 Nov 2025, at 10:20, Dawn Duan 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Dear community members, 
> 
> I recently received a different opinion regarding whether one sample should 
> be C121 or I121.
> 
> I am trying to integrate automatic data processing and displaying resutls to 
> users. In the pipeline, I run pointless to get the best space group solution, 
> in the end of this message comes the detailed pointless output related to 
> space group determination that I got for one of the samples. I took the best 
> solution from pointless, i.e. I121  (Cell:    81.74   67.10   86.75      
> 90.00   98.20   90.00). However, I later also extracted the space group and 
> unit cell result from the phenix.xtriage output and got C121  (Cell: 110.377 
> 67.1 81.744 90 128.931 90). The space group number indicates space group 5 
> from both cases, and according to the International Tables for 
> Crystallography Volume A: Space-group symmetry Second online edition (2016) 
> [ISBN: 978-0-470-97423-0 (https://it.iucr.org/services/purchase/)[doi: 
> 10.1107/97809553602060000114](http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/97809553602060000114),
>  space group 5 should be C121. 
> 
> Could I receive some wisdom from the community regarding whether one is 
> correct, and if so, which one, or whether both are correct? Any further 
> comments/opinion regarding whether I should display both options (I121 and 
> C121 with their corresponding unit cell parameters) would be helpful.
> 
> Thank you so much in advance!
> 
> Best,
> Dawn
> 
> pointless output:
> <!--SUMMARY_BEGIN-->
> 
> Input file is merged so subgroups of the input symmetry are omitted
>   Only groups of the same or higher symmetry are kept
> WARNING: very low completeness   0.38 in merged file, may not be able to 
> determine Laue group
> 
> 
>   Laue Group        Lklhd   NetZc  Zc+   Zc-    CC    CC-  Rmeas   R-  Delta 
> ReindexOperator
> 
> = 1  I 1 2/m 1  ***  1.000   8.53  8.53  0.00   0.85  0.00   0.07  0.00   0.0 
> [-l,k,h+l]
> 
> 
> <!--SUMMARY_END-->
> 
> ********************************************************
> 
> Testing Lauegroups for systematic absences
> ------------------------------------------
> 
> No systematic absence zones to test in this lattice group
> 
> Time for systematic absence tests:    0.053 secs
> 
> 
> Possible spacegroups:
> --------------------
> Indistinguishable space groups are grouped together on successive lines
> 'Reindex' is the operator to convert from the input hklin frame to the 
> standard spacegroup frame.
> 'TotProb' is a total probability estimate (unnormalised)
> 'SysAbsProb' is an estimate of the probability of the space group based on
> the observed systematic absences.
> 'Conditions' are the reflection conditions (absences)
>   Spacegroup         TotProb SysAbsProb     Reindex         Conditions
> 
>       I 1 2 1 (  5)    1.000  1.000        [-l,k,h+l]
> 
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> Space group confidence (= Sqrt(Score * (Score - NextBestScore))) =     1.00
> Laue group confidence  (= Sqrt(Score * (Score - NextBestScore))) =     1.00
> Selecting space group I 1 2 1 as there is a single space group with the 
> highest score
> <!--SUMMARY_BEGIN--> $TEXT:Result: $$ $$
> Best Solution:    space group I 1 2 1
>   Reindex operator:                  [-l,k,h+l]
>   Laue group probability:             1.000
>   Systematic absence probability:     1.000
>   Total probability:                  1.000
>   Space group confidence:             1.000
>   Laue group confidence               1.000
> 
>   Unit cell:    81.74   67.10   86.75      90.00   98.20   90.00
> $$ <!--SUMMARY_END-->
> HKLIN spacegroup: C 1 2 1  C-centred monoclinic
> The input crystal system is C-centred monoclinic
> (Cell:   110.38   67.10   81.74      90.00  128.93   90.00)
> The crystal system chosen for output is body-centred monoclinic
> (Cell:    81.74   67.10   86.75      90.00   98.20   90.00)
> 
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