Hi Matthew,

I would recommend against creating a composite component (amino acid + sugar), 
in favour of modelling the covalent linkage explicitly. In general, the 
recommended approach is to use an AceDRG link dictionary. See here for 
practical options, recommendations and discussion:
https://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2021/06/00/ir5021/ir5021.pdf

However, if you're dealing with residues very commonly involved in 
glycosylation then it could be that the covalent linkage will be detected and 
an appropriate AceDRG dictionary used by default when refining with 
REFMAC5/Refmacat. To check whether that is the case, see here (Table 6, and 
Table 5):
https://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2021/06/00/ir5022/ir5022.pdf

Best regards,
Rob



Dr Rob Nicholls
Principal Computation Scientist
Scientific Computing Department
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Research Complex at Harwell
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
Didcot, OX11 0QX

On 13 Nov 2024, at 11:35, Matthew Snee <matthew.sne...@manchester.ac.uk> wrote:

Hi All

This is a related question to one I saw earlier.

 I would like to add an O-linked glycan, If my map was very high resolution I 
would be tempted to simply use ligand restraints and add a link record, but the 
data is lower resolution so the bond-length and angle will
Not be sensible without refinement with proper restraints, and I probably need 
geometry restraints to help narrow the fitting possibilities down and make a 
good judgement of the conformation.

My default solution is to generate the full amino acid with the sugar in AceDRG 
and then rename the necessary atoms and header to turn it into a residue that 
COOT will recognise as a non-standard amino acid.

Is this the "correct" way with respect to what the PDB expects these days?


Best wishes

Matthew.





Matthew Snee, PhD
Post-doctoral Research Associate

The Baldock Lab | Michael Smith Building C3.214 | Wellcome Trust Centre for 
Cell-Matrix Research |Division of Cell Matrix Biology & Regenerative Medicine| 
School of Biological Sciences| Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, 
University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT

Lab Tel: +44 (0)161 306 2869



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