Hello,

I am learning how to use PanDDA and would appreciate some clarifications on the 
modeling and refining steps.
I realize that maybe some questions will be too obvious, but I would appreciate 
the confirmation of my guesses so I might learn to do it the correct way.
I managed to get to step 13 of the tutorial 
(https://pandda.bitbucket.io/pandda/tutorials.html#) (but with my data).

After step 11 in my pandda-export folder, I have the following files:


File name:
Remarks:
1
ensemble-model.log

2
ensemble-model.pdb
Contains both bound and ground-state
3
ensemble-model-restraints.log

4
ensemble-model-restraints.phenix.params

5
ensemble-model-restraints.refmac.params

6
pandda-input.mtz
Does not contain the "event density" of ligand
7
pandda-input.pdb
Does not contain ligand
8
pandda-model.pdb
Contains bound state of ligand
9
pandda-output.mtz
Does not contain the "event density" of ligand
10
pandda-output-event-001.mtz
Contains the "event density" of ligand

In the file ensemble-model.pdb I see water and ligand on the same spot. My 
protein normally has water in that site, but if the ligand is bound - there is 
no water.

Further modeling is required for my structures and thus I move on to step 13 
where I get confused. I have highlighted in bold the instructions of the 
tutorial.


  1.
Generation of restraints for refinement (giant.make_restraints)
It says: "...The output restraint files can then be fed to giant.quick_refine, 
which then either runs phenix or refmac (see below)."

Should I skip this step as I already have the phenix.params and refmac.params 
files?


  1.
Quick-and-easy refinement (giant.quick_refine)
To make refinement more straightforward, giant.quick_refine can be used to 
refine the models.
A normal refinement will look like

giant.quick_refine input.pdb input.mtz ligand.cif restraints.params

Which files should I use here? The pandda-input.pdb, pandda-input.mtz 
ligand.cif and ensemble-model-refmac.params?
If the .params file is for the ensemble, should I rather use then 
ensebmle-model.pdb, padda-output-event-001.mtz ligand.cif and 
ensemble-model-refmac-params?
If I want to include additional parameterization for the refmac, do I manually 
add instructions in the .params file? For example, if I want to increase the 
weight parameter?
  2.
Splitting the ensemble model (giant.split_conformations)

Should it be done on the output of the step 13.2?

  3.
(Re-)modelling of the bound-/ground-states (coot)
The ground-state conformations should be modelled into a ground-state 
("reference") dataset/map (e.g. "*-ground-state-average-map.native.ccp4" from 
pandda.analyse).

I do not have any file in the format ....native.ccp4

Should I do it with the file pandda-input.pdb with pandda-input.mtz?
The bound-state conformations of the protein are modeled into the appropriate 
event maps, as in pandda.inspect.
Should I use the files pandda-model.pdb with pandda-ouput-event-001.mtz?
However, if you want to edit both structures simultaneously (e.g. to add a 
molecule that is the same in both states), then this should be done to the 
combined ensemble model.
Should I use ensemble-model.pdb with pandda-output-event-001.mtz?
  4.
Re-merging single-state models for refinement.
After you have re-modelled the bound- and ground-states of the protein, you 
need re-assemble the ensemble model for refinement.

giant.merge_conformations ground-state.pdb bound-state.pdb

Maybe it will be more clear which exact files to use here once I go through 
steps 1-4, but if there is something I should be aware of during this step - 
please let me know.

Please let me know if you any of my questions should be clarified more.

I will greatly appreciate any help I can get with this!

Best regards,
Vladyslav



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