Hi Catherine,
 
I think you meant to write "giving high R-factors".

To add to what Esko and Eleanor wrote: There is nothing wrong with your data or 
spacegroup or refinement; it is just that the tNCS produces two sets of 
reflections: half or your reflections are statistically "normal" (as if no tNCS 
were there), and the other half is quite weak (their intensities would be zero 
if the translation were 0,-0.5,0.5 which is not far from 0.072,-0.498,0.5).  As 
a result, one half of your reflections has a relatively good agreement of Fcalc 
and Fobs; the other half agrees relatively worse because a) they have less 
weight in refinement, b) their measurement error is relatively higher than that 
of the strong reflections. The R-factor calculation knows nothing about this, 
it just uses all reflections and so you get something like an average R-factor 
which is of course higher than that of the strong half.

I'd say just document this in the paper you write about the structure.

It would be useful/interesting for such cases to have a program that calculates 
R-values separately for the two classes of reflections (it should be possible 
to do this with a script that employs CCP4 sftools, I think).

HTH,
Kay

On Wed, 29 May 2024 13:48:46 +0000, Catherine Back 
<catherine.b...@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:

>Hi,
>
>I have collected data for a protein which solved easily to 1.6 � using MR. 
>However, during data analysis and refinement it clearly has translational NCS. 
>According to Xtriage on Phenix:
>Frac. coord.: 0.072, -0.498, 0.5
>Distance to origin: 68.798
>Height relative to origin: 51.479%
>p-value (height): 5.577e-05
>
>Wilson value and L-test suggests no twinning.
>
>It solved using Molrep in ccp4i2. P2 21 21. All stats look good, but even 
>after refinement (not fully and completely finalised yet) R= 0.24 and 
>Rfree=0.27. Also, it appears the 2 molecules in the AU have swapped a helix 
>with their respective symmetry partners. I'm pretty sure I now have the 
>correct space group, and tried various others with much less success.
>
>
>  1.
>Will these Rfactors be 'good'/low enough to publish for a dataset at 1.6�?
>  2.
>Should I be doing anything else during structure solving to alleviate the 
>effects of tNCS? (I did try using Phaser to solve the structure, but the stats 
>were much worse and even though 'tNCS is present correction factors were not 
>applied'. I'm not sure why.
>
>Many thanks,
>Cat
>
>
>Dr Catherine R. Back (she/her)
>
>Senior Post-doctoral Research Associate
>
>School of Biochemistry
>
>University of Bristol
>
>UK
>
>
>
>
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