Sorry - just read that 

>  • Alignment of one-letter atom name such as C starts at column 14, while 
> two-letter atom name such as FE starts at column 13.

indicating a rule does exist.

Harry 

> On 15 May 2024, at 11:54, Harry Powell 
> <0000193323b1e616-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> Hi Ezra
> 
> Thanks for this. 
> 
> In other words, would it be true to say that there are no actual rules about 
> what appears in columns 13-16 because “it's a rose by any other name”?
> 
> Harry
> 
>> On 15 May 2024, at 11:38, Ezra Peisach <ezra.peis...@rcsb.org> wrote:
>> 
>> If you take a look at 
>> https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/file-format-content/format33/sect9.html#ATOM
>> 
>> you will see the following:
>> 
>> 77 - 78        LString(2)    element      Element symbol, right-justified.
>> 
>> Going by atom name will get you in trouble.  As you stated calcium vs 
>> Calpha.  The element symbol comes from the chemical component dictionary.
>> 
>> 
>> Ezra
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 5/15/24 6:28 AM, Harry Powell wrote:
>>> Hi folks
>>> 
>>> I’m sure that this has been answered many times before (I’m sure that when 
>>> I was young I even read it here…), and I *know* that we should all be using 
>>> mmCIF, but I’m using PDB format files generated by a popular Python module 
>>> and I wanted to check the output against a definitive format definition (if 
>>> that’s not tautology).
>>> 
>>> I noticed this because I was encouraged to try Moorhen and found that a HEM 
>>> (apparently written by this module) did not have the atoms connected with 
>>> bonds in the display.
>>> 
>>> I’m particularly interested in metal atoms here, and want to be 100% sure 
>>> that I’ve found a calcium, say, and not a C-alpha.
>>> 
>>> Q: Is it necessary to check columns 77-78 if I really want to be sure?
>>> 
>>> I’ve read the following, but can’t see anything obvious in “official” PDB 
>>> documentation that what it says here is actually defined anywhere:
>>> 
>>>> Atom names are composed of an atomic (element) symbol right-justified in 
>>>> columns 13-14, and trailing identifying characters left-justified in 
>>>> columns 15-16. A single-character element symbol should not appear in 
>>>> column 13 unless the atom name has four characters (for example, see 
>>>> Hydrogen Atoms). Many programs simply left-justify all atom names starting 
>>>> in column 13. The difference can be seen clearly in a short segment of 
>>>> hemoglobin (entry 3hhb):
>>>> 
>>>> Correct:
>>>> HETATM 1071 FE   HEM A   1       8.128   7.371 -15.022 24.00 16.74         
>>>>  FE
>>>> HETATM 1072  CHA HEM A   1       8.617   7.879 -18.361  6.00 17.74         
>>>>   C
>>>> HETATM 1073  CHB HEM A   1      10.356  10.005 -14.319  6.00 18.92         
>>>>   C
>>>> HETATM 1074  CHC HEM A   1       8.307   6.456 -11.669  6.00 11.00         
>>>>   C
>>>> HETATM 1075  CHD HEM A   1       6.928   4.145 -15.725  6.00 13.25         
>>>>   C
>>>> 
>>>> Incorrect:
>>>> HETATM 1071 FE   HEM A   1       8.128   7.371 -15.022 24.00 16.74         
>>>>  FE
>>>> HETATM 1072 CHA  HEM A   1       8.617   7.879 -18.361  6.00 17.74         
>>>>   C
>>>> HETATM 1073 CHB  HEM A   1      10.356  10.005 -14.319  6.00 18.92         
>>>>   C
>>>> HETATM 1074 CHC  HEM A   1       8.307   6.456 -11.669  6.00 11.00         
>>>>   C
>>>> HETATM 1075 CHD  HEM A   1       6.928   4.145 -15.725  6.00 13.25         
>>>>   C
>>> I’m sure that someone here will say “why don’t you look at *****, it’s 
>>> obvious”, in which case - many thanks!
>>> 
>>> help
>>> 
>>> Harry
>>> 
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