It appears that Zhonghao might be worried about his data to parameter ratio. At 
3 A, one can easily be in a situation where one has fewer reflections than four 
times the number of atoms (X, Y, Z plus B).
I like the idea of starting out with the average B (or even Wilson B) and then 
doing TLS as that should reduce the number of parameters being refined.
Best regards, tom

________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Robbie Joosten 
<robbie_joos...@hotmail.com>
Sent: Saturday, January 6, 2024 8:13 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Can Refmac5 refine temperature factor residue by group?

You don't often get email from robbie_joos...@hotmail.com. Learn why this is 
important<https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>

One wonders who those "many people" are. You may not want to use them as your 
go-to reference for refinement techniques.

Anyway, Refmac cannot do grouped B-factor refinement, but you are not missing 
out on anything. As Eleanor implied, one-per-residue B-factors give unrealistic 
results. You are much better off using isotropic B-factors with tight 
restraints (Refmac's default is already quite tight). Add TLS in your 
refinement to see if that helps.
If you have a really poor data/parameter ratio you could go for a flat B-factor 
model and try to capture most of the B-factor in the TLS model. This is 
typically not needed at 3A, but there are exceptions (low solvent -more atoms-  
or low completeness -fewer reflections- are factors to consider). If you do go 
for a flat B-factor model, you need to define sensible TLS groups. This takes 
some trial and error.

pdb-redo has decent algorithms to select the B-factor model and weight for 
Refmac. You could use that as a starting point for your model.

HTH,
Robbie



On 6 Jan 2024 03:13, "chenzhonghao...@163.com" <chenzhonghao...@163.com> wrote:

Dear Prof. Dr. Dodson and all CCP4 community,



  Thanks for your reply.



 Just now, I used baverage. I found that it can average the B factor but not 
refine it.

  This function does not fit my requirement, because my resolution is low as 3 
A.

 Many people said that Refmac5 overrefines the structure if I used isotropic 
temperature refinement.



Did refmac5 or other programs in CCP4 have similar functions like 
one_adp_group_per_residue or two_adp_groups_per_residue in Phenix?



 Any help would be highly appreciated!



________________________________
chenzhonghao...@163.com

From: Eleanor Dodson<mailto:0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>
Date: 2024-01-05 23:48
To: CCP4BB<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Can Refmac5 refine temperature factor residue by group?

Hmmm -  I am not sure about the value of this - one expects the longer floppier 
side chains to have very different B values for the CB than the OE2..

The program BAVERAGE gives you a plot of mean B value residue by residue..



baverage - averages B over main and side chain atoms

SYNOPSIS¶<https://www.ccp4.ac.uk/html/baverage.html#synopsis>
baverage XYZIN foo_in.pdb RMSTAB foo_out1.tab XYZOUT foo_out2.pdb
[Keyworded input<https://www.ccp4.ac.uk/html/baverage.html#keywords>]
DESCRIPTION¶<https://www.ccp4.ac.uk/html/baverage.html#description>

A very simple minded program to read a PDB file, tabulate to RMSTAB the average 
B values residue by residue (main chain and side chain separately) and the RMS 
deviation of the B values from this mean. It also outputs a PDB file with 
outlying B factors reset to lie within the given range.

On Fri, 5 Jan 2024 at 03:08, 
chenzhonghao...@163.com<mailto:chenzhonghao...@163.com> 
<chenzhonghao...@163.com<mailto:chenzhonghao...@163.com>> wrote:
Dear CCP4 community,

 I found that Refmac5 refined the temperature factor only by four modes (see 
the bottom of the attached figure). However, no
grouped B-factor (one or two per residue instead of one per atom) was found.

 Actually, PHENIX and CNS can do it. But we are not familiar with both 
software. I want to know whether Refmac5 refines one or
two group B per residue (for side and main chains) grouped temperature factor?

 Any help would be highly appreciated

 Thanks in advance.

best,


 Zhonghao Chen








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