Dear Sriram, dear Jon, 

The sum of values of a map (always calculated at some finite resolution) is not 
the same as a sum of density values. 
In such maps, a contribution of each atom is a function oscillating with the 
distance to the atomic center. 
Even when the height of these ripples is relatively small, surprisingly, the 
sum (integral) of the map values converges very-very slowly (not like for a 
density itself!) with the radius at which you truncate you sum. See for example 
§3.2 and Figs. 3-4 in a our recent article in Acta Cryst D (2022), D78, 
1451-1468. 

So one should be very careful with interpretations of such formally calculated 
sums (again, even when you have F000, absolute scale etc). 

With best wishes, 

Sacha Urzhumtsev 

----- Le 29 Juin 23, à 3:10, sriram raghavan <hypowergrav...@gmail.com> a écrit 
: 

> Dear Pavel,

> I came across an example of calculating "electron_sums_around_atom" in [
> https://github.com/cctbx/cctbx_project/blob/master/cctbx/examples/fft_map_electron_density_around_atom.py
> | cctbx ] . If we don't zero the F000 or if we normalize the density of the
> real-space map by the unit cell volume and the scattering factor of the unit
> cell (F000), we can obtain the value of the density and sum the values of the
> positions of the obtained grid points on the map. This approach will yield the
> electron density sum across the volume, correct?

> Additionally, there is a tool called [
> https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0236894 |
> PDB-EDA ] that performs a similar calculation but not on selected volume.

> Best regards,
> S. Sriram

> On Thu, Jun 29, 2023 at 4:03 AM Pavel Afonine < [ mailto:pafon...@gmail.com |
> pafon...@gmail.com ] > wrote:

>> Hi Jon,
>> not really the answer to your question but.. This may be very tricky to do
>> because what you look at is not an electron density map but its Fourier image
>> of finite resolution phased by crystal model (that has errors), plus
>> experimental errors, and missing F000 (which is not measured as part of your
>> diffraction experiment). So.. if such a software exists I'd be very cautious
>> interpreting the results you get from it!
>> Pavel

>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2023 at 9:16 AM Hughes, Jonathan < [
>> mailto:jon.hug...@bot3.bio.uni-giessen.de | 
>> jon.hug...@bot3.bio.uni-giessen.de
>> ] > wrote:

>>> hello everyone,
>>> is there software that can use an electron density map to quantify the 
>>> number of
>>> electrons in a selected volume somewhere in a protein?
>>> cheers
>>> jon

>>> --
>>> Professor Jon Hughes, BSc, PhD
>>> Department of Physics
>>> Free University of Berlin
>>> Arnimallee 14
>>> 14195 Berlin
>>> Germany
>>> mobile: (+49/0)1757929098
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> --
> With Regards

> S.Sriram

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