Hi Vera,

On Mon, Jul 11, 2022 at 04:51:32PM +0200, Vera Pfanzagl wrote:
> I am trying to get a structure with a bit of a history in terms of
> programs I have used into a deposit-able form.

Yeah ... real-life never follows the nicely linear steps of the
methods section ;-)

> However I have massif problems with the mtz labels, specifically the
> Rfree flags and cannot figure out where my problem is derived from.

It might just be a misunderstanding of the data as presented to the
deposition system/software?

> Specifically, I have collected diffraction data on a very anistropic
> crystal (3 A in one direction and 1.4 in the other) which I
> processed using AUTOPROC because I wanted to make use of the inbuild
> STARANISO processing.

Makes sense.

> I then went to Phenix for molecular replacement and refined a few
> rounds with Phenix.

Ok.

> However one of my co-factors (a twice covalently linked heme) 
> did not refine properly, which is why i switched the refinement to CCP4 
> and used REFMAC.

It might be interesting to find out what the differences in restraint
dictionaries is here (this seems the most likely reason for such
misbehaving ... and all refinement programs should handle heme
residues correctly I guess).

> What I initially did not know is that REFMAC and STARANISO do not go
> well together when it comes to the Rfree-flags in the diffraction
> cut-off regions.

Just to clarify: REFMAC should have no problems with STARANISO
data. What you probably mean is that the unobservable reflections
outside of the cut-off surface - which might be considered via an
ellipsoidal aproximation - could be used for the DFc completion in
REFMAC?

In that case all reflections with no observation right to your
diffraction limit (1.4A) will have model structure factors DFc
instead of 2mFo-DFc in the FWT/PHWT columsn of the MTZ file. Given the
high level of anisotropy in your data, this will mean a very large
number of purely model-based information making it into your map computation
- which could bias the resulting density maps towards your model.

See also e.g.

  
https://www.globalphasing.com/buster/manual/autobuster/manual/autoBUSTER5.html#normal_out

> I went back and tried to use SFtools by CCP4 as described on
> https://staraniso.globalphasing.org/test_set_flags_about.html to
> generate a staraniso_mtz suitable for refinement in REFMAC,

Those steps intend to create a MTZ file that would behave similar to
e.g. a BUSTER refinement which performs DFc completion on the
unobserved relfections (those inside the anisotropic cut-off surface,
i.e. those that /could/ be observed - as opposed to those outside the
cut-off surface which could never be observed).
> phased it again with my initial model and ran a refinement cycle,
> because I thought skipping a program might be a good idea.

If you created a totally new test-set, you could indeed try and unbias
the Rfree computations. On the other hand, since you have already
validated your model parametrisation before (with the old test-set)
there should not be any need to do everything from scratch again
... however, since the resulting R/Rfree will not be decoupled you
would have trouble reporting/depositing such a result as well ;-)

> However I do not know if the mtz file I get has the appropriate
> column labels and also I do not know how to convert it to an mmcif
> that includes the data from processing.

Take the Data_1_autoPROC_STARANISO_all.cif and combine it [1] with the
mmCIF from your refinement step: ensure that the data block with the
reflection data that went /into/ your refinement is given as the first
block. By convention, this is what e.g. PDB deposition/validation
software will use for re-computing various statistics.

> i have never before tried to combine AUTOPROC-processed data with
> REFMAC data and am not very familiar with REFMAC to begin with. I
> have tried the sftool server to validate the mtz from REFMAC
> processing but I get an error message
> 
> Converting SF file to mmcif format ... 
> Warning: (data block=1): all status (80493) are assigned as 'x' (changed! 
> 'x'->'o')
> Error: File (xxxx) has no mandatory items 'F/I/F+/F-/I+/I-' (data block=1)

Try to avoid any conversion software/server if you already have
deposition-ready mmCIF files from data-processing and
refinement. These programs know usually best how to create those mmCIF
files and converters/servers can be slightly behind the latest
specifications.

> I 
> tried to use Phenix (as it automatically converts the mtz to an mmcif 
> file) by running a "mock"-refinement with fixed coordinates but the 
> mmcif file I get out of this seems to contain some wrongly labeled data 
> fields in block 1 when I try to upload it to PDBs validation server. 
> 
> Essentially it seems to contain some 30000 data points in block 1 that have a 
> ? This is the error message I receive:
> 
> 
> Warning:
>  (data block=1): 30301 reflections have status assigned as '?' (changed 
> to 'x') Warning: (data block=1): 30301 reflections have wrong status. 
> Not in list(o,f,x,-,<,h,l) Warning: No wavelength value was found in 
> SF file (data block=1).
> 
> which is essentially the same as above, so I guess it is derived from the 
> same problem.

I would be inclined to go back to your original REFMAC refinement
(before you did all that SFTOOLS, Phenix-again, server, conversion
steps): do you have just an output MTZ file and no reflection mmCIF?
Maybe by re-running the same job you could switch on some option to
trigger writing of the reflection data in mmCIF format? Maybe even
switching off the DFc completion and/or re-scaling?

> I would be very  grateful for any help. 

Not sure it does ....

Cheers

Clemens

[1] In it's most simple form, such a combination consists of just
    concatenating several mmCIF files together (as long as their data
    blocks have different identifiers). However, if additional
    decisions have been made between data processing and actual
    refinement (like enantiomorph, space groups, alternative indexing
    etc), some checks might be necessary.

-- 

*--------------------------------------------------------------
* Clemens Vonrhein, Ph.D.     vonrhein AT GlobalPhasing DOT com
* Global Phasing Ltd., Sheraton House, Castle Park 
* Cambridge CB3 0AX, UK                   www.globalphasing.com
*--------------------------------------------------------------

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