Dear Crystallographers,

this is a sort of abstract question, but I think this listserve might have
some good answers.

In crystallography, we have a lot of nonlinearities or thresholds in
dealing with data. For example, the "atomic resolution" threshold, wherever
it be, defines whether we can use direct methods. There's a sort of
mathematical edge or non-linearity there.

Or, data sets with completeness below some threshold become useless. I
think back to a number of James Holton's movies which vary certain
parameters in data quality, and there are often certain non-linearities,
like holes in rings, which unpredictably leap out of nowhere. And, most if
not all programs appear to have non-linear edges between working and not
working, say with MR and sequence similarity, etc.

For a totally non-crystallographic example which I think is actually
parallel: if one were to make a movie of a hummingbird with slow
temporal resolution, but then improve the temporal resolution
incrementally, at some point there would be a eureka moment in which the
blurry things which mysteriously keep the bird afloat are discovered to be
actual wings, which would be highly "non-linear."

So, the question: does anyone know what these sorts of thresholds are
called, or how to think of them philosophically or mathematically? Or even
better, but much harder: can these thresholds be predicted, and if so, how?

I think it's just a general science question, but with some clarity, would
be really helpful for deciding which techniques to emphasize or advocate
for, i.e., which ones are at the "bleeding edge" of discovery.

All the best,

Jacob

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Jacob Pearson Keller

Assistant Professor

Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics

Uniformed Services University

4301 Jones Bridge Road

Bethesda MD 20814

[email protected]; [email protected]

Cell: (301)592-7004

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