Dear Marina,

Just to add a couple of points, if you're using a Bruker machine, the
programs RLATT can help visualize problem reflections; CELL_NOW is
another program that can help. I found XDS to be useful in integration
in such cases.

You might also like to check out Regine Herbst-Irmer's article "Twinning
in chemical crystallography – a practical guide" (2016)
<https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/zkri-2016-1947/html>.

Best wishes,
Navdeep
https://scholar.google.de/citations?user=ZqU1AE0AAAAJ


---
On 12.03.21 14:11, Schreuder, Herman /DE wrote:
> Dear Marina,
> 
> A lot can happen with twinning andthe crystallization process does not always 
> adhere to rules written in text books. 
> The first thing I would do is to look at the predicted spots to see if the 
> "split" spots are predicted as single spots (and would then really be split), 
> or if they are predicted as two different spots (and would therefore not be 
> split).
> I assume that the cell dimensions of the P622 and P3(2)21 cell are the same 
> (no doubling of some sell axis) and that the detection of twinning was based 
> on the intensity distribution of the data set.
> What may have happened is that if the transition between the two twin domains 
> is not perfect, the two twin domains may have slightly different 
> orientations, leading to split spots.
> 
> My 2 cents,
> Herman 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> Im Auftrag von Marina 
> Gárdonyi
> Gesendet: Freitag, 12. März 2021 11:31
> An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Betreff: [ccp4bb] Can twinning be seen in the diffraction pattern?
> 
> 
> Hello everyone,
> 
> I am a PhD student at the Philipps-University in Marburg and I am currently 
> writing my thesis.
> 
> I have problems to understand whether in my case twinning can be seen in the 
> diffraction pattern or not.
> 
> I know that it depends on the type of twinning wheter you can see it in the 
> diffraction pattern. The crystal had a resolution of 2.2 A.  
> During processing it seemed to have the space group P622, but in the end it 
> was P3(2)21. With phenix Xtriage I found out, that the data set was twinned. 
> The twin law was -h,-k,l. So it should be merohedral twinning.
> I read in a paper, that in case of merohedral twinning you cannot see it in 
> the diffraction pattern. But in my case that seemed not to be the case 
> because of splitted reflections. Or am I wrong???
> 
> I would be very happy to hear your opinion on that. Thanks in advance!
> 
> Best regards,
> Marina
> 
> --
> Marina Gárdonyi
> 
> PhD Student, Research Group Professor Dr. Klebe
> 
> Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
> 
> Philipps-University Marburg
> 
> Marbacher Weg 6, 35032 Marburg, Germany
> 
> Phone: +49 6421 28 21392
> 
> E-Mail: marina....@pharmazie.uni-marburg.de
> 
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