Depending upon the amount of radiation exposure, the iron might be reduced (or 
more likely, in a mixed oxidation state) by the X-ray beam.


Diana

**************************************************
Diana R. Tomchick
Professor
Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry
UT Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
Rm. ND10.214A
Dallas, TX 75390-8816
diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu
(214) 645-6383 (phone)
(214) 645-6353 (fax)
________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Nukri Sanishvili 
<sannu...@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2021 12:33 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Student Question--Negative Difference Density in some 
Histidine side chains in Iron Coordination complex in 2XGF T4 Phage Model 
Structure


EXTERNAL MAIL

Sorry, in my previous email I was oblivious to the fact that there was Fe. Iron 
is almost certainly oxidized. So, if you started collecting data with reduced 
iron, but it got oxidized during data collection, you are probably using the 
parametrization for the reduced rather than oxidized one in the refinement. I 
wonder if it is so and if going to the reduced state would make a difference.
Best,
N.

On Mon, Feb 22, 2021 at 12:23 PM Pavel Afonine 
<pafon...@gmail.com<mailto:pafon...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Hi,

as others pointed out electron rich elements tend to amplify imperfections 
visible in Fo-Fc maps. Consider:
- refining occupancy of Fe, the site may be partially occupied;
- refining f' and f'' if data are anomalous;
- surrounding histidines may 'see' this Fe as a nonbonded interaction and thus 
repulsion terms may kick in and push Fe from its position. Try defining weak 
coordination bonds between Fe and respective nitrogens;
- refining anisotropic ADP of Fe only.

Good luck!
Pavel

On Mon, Feb 22, 2021 at 7:27 AM Patrick Needham 
<needh...@miamioh.edu<mailto:needh...@miamioh.edu>> wrote:

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