Dear All

After about 10 (!) years of (very) hard work we solved the structures of our 
dearest membrane transporter.  Dataset at 2.9 And resolution, fairly 
anisotropic, experimental phasing, and many looooong nights with Coot and 
Buster to achieve model refinement. 

The experimental structure had a well defined ligand nicely coordinated but 
also a lipid embedded inside the binding cavity (a complete surprise but 
biologically relevant) and two detergent molecules well defined 
(experimental/crystallisation artefact).

As our paper was accepted basically when CASP organisers were calling for 
targets I offered my baby to the computing Gods. However we only provided the 
sequence to CASP, no info regarding any ligand or lipid.

Less than a month after, the CASP team contacted us and send us the best model. 
 In fact it was 2 half models as the transporter is a pseudo dimer, with the 
N-lobe and C-lobe moving relative to each other during transport cycle, thus 
divided as two domains in CASP.

The results were breathtaking. 0.7 And RSMD on one half, 0.6 on the other. And 
yes, group 427 was the superpower (did not know at the time that it was 
AlphaFold).

We had long discussions with the CASP team, as -for us- this almost exact 
modelling was dream-like (or science fiction) and -at some point- we were even 
suspecting fraud, as our coordinates had travelled over the internet a few 
times around when interacting with colleagues.  The organisers reassured us 
that we were not the only target that had been “nailed” so no reason to suspect 
any wrongdoing.

To this day I am still baffled and I would be happy to hear from the community, 
maybe from some of the CASP participants.

The target is T024, the “perfect" models are domain-split version (T024-D1 and 
T024-D2), as AlphaFold2 did not perform so well on the complete assembly.
Deposited PDB is 6T1Z

Cedric

PS: I should also note that many other groups performed very well, much better 
than I would have dreamed, including on the full protein but just not as 
crazy-good.
—
Prof. Cedric Govaerts, Ph.D.
Universite Libre de Bruxelles
Campus Plaine. Phone :+32 2 650 53 77
Building BC, Room 1C4 203
Boulevard du Triomphe, Acces 2
1050 Brussels
Belgium
http://govaertslab.ulb.ac.be/


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