On Fri, 4 Dec 2020 at 19:16, Dale Tronrud <de...@daletronrud.com> wrote:
>
>     Creating meaning in the chain names "A, B, C, Ag1, Ag2, Ag3" is
> exactly the problem.

It's not about "creating meaning" but about consistent naming. For humans.

> "chain names" ( or "entity identifiers" if I
> recall the mmCIF terminology correctly) are simply database "indexes".

No, entity is a somewhat different thing (multiple chains can point to
the same entity). entity_id is specified in addition to label_asym_id
and auth_asym_id.
asym = "structural element in the asymmetric unit" (so-called chain).

> The values of indices are meaningless in themselves, they are just
> unique values that can be used to unambiguously identify a record. In
> principle, you could just assign random ISO characters (I don't think
> mmCIF allows unicode) and the mmCIF would be considered identical.

And then you'd use this random string also in a publication when
referring to the chain, and in the user interface?

>     You are trying to force meaning to the characters with an index, and
> that puts multiple types of information in a single field. As Robbie
> said already exists, if you want to encode connectivity into the data
> base you have to add records that define that connectivity.  That places
> the connectivity information explicitly in the data models and allows
> standard data base tools to track and validate.

No one was proposing to replace connectivity with names.
It was about naming that will be easier to work with for people.

> learn the sequence you have to go to the mmCIF records that define the
> connectivity between residues.  It is entirely possible that "3" comes
> before "1" because these indexes don't contain any information, other
> than being unique within the chain.

In mmCIF you have label_seq_id that must be both unique and
sequential. So 3 is always the third residue wrt to the full sequence.

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