Hi Nika,

A couple of other things you could try to improve maps to add to what the
others have suggested.  One, I am assuming that you are refining the
occupancy of the ligand, but if not, that should reduce the negative
density?  2.  Since you mention soaking the ligand, do you have a good
X-ray data set and refined structure of the unliganded protein in the same
space group and about the same resolution?  If so, you could run an
Fo(ligand)-Fo(unliganded) isomorphorous difference map calculation using
the phases of the unliganded structure for a map calculation.  This may
help (or hurt) too.

Best wishes
Andy Mesecar

On Tue, Nov 24, 2020 at 6:30 AM Nika Žibrat <nika.zib...@ki.si> wrote:

> Hello,
>
>
> I have a question about protein-ligand, of which ligand displays an
> ambiguous electron density. I am solving a structure of protein with
> ligand  which was obtained via soaking. Structural characteristics indicate
> the ligand is present however the electron density is quite vague and too
> small for the size of the whole ligand. I did a Polder map which showed
> much larger area of green density. After insertion of my ligand into the
> green density in Polder I ran phenix.refine and there is a lot of red on
> the spot where the ligand is which was to be expected. This leaves me
> wondering how, if even do I incorporate the polder map data into my refine
> input.
>
>
> My question is, how do I continue refining and validating the structure in
> this case?
>
>
> Thank you,
>
>
> Nika Žibrat
>
>
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-- 
*Andrew D. Me**secar*
Head, Department of Biochemistry
Walther Professor of Cancer Structural Biology
Deputy Director, Purdue Center for Cancer Research
E-Mail: amese...@purdue.edu
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