Dear Nika,

XDS probably did what you asked it to do ;-)

This is, however, not a problem. You only need to refine for a couple
of rounds longer to gain independence of your Rfree set. No need to
reassign them. Depending on the refinement program, it may take many
rounds. With Refmac (or shelxl), it does not take very long.

Wenn you plot the LLgain, listed at the end of the refmac log-file, and
its curve flattens out, your Rfree reflections should be independent
and not model-biased anymore.

Best regards,
Tim

On Wed, 4 Nov 2020 13:18:06 +0000
Nika Žibrat <nika.zib...@ki.si> wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> Two days ago I was asking about R free rising. The problem was xds
> adds R free flags already and then re-introduced them in Phenix,
> causing R free to rise. I would like to thank you for your answers,
> they were most helpful.
> 
> Best,
> Nika
> 
> 
> From: Nika Žibrat
> Sent: ponedeljek, 02. november 2020 11:26
> To: ccp4bb@jiscmail.ac.uk
> Subject: R free rising
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
> 
> 
> I am trying to solve an X-ray structure of a protein of which the
> structure is already known. My aim is to only seek for ligands
> (soaking) and interpret any conformational changes. Since I am using
> a model with 100% sequence identity from PDB I am not doing Autobuild
> after Molecular phasing and continue directly with phenix.refine
> according to reccomendations (10 rounds). In accordance with X-triage
> I am also using NCS default settings in the refinement.
> 
> 
> 
> This refinement produces solid R free and R work values around 0.29
> and 0.22. The problem becomes when I want to manually edit the
> structure, correct the loops which are changed upon binding of the
> ligand, and correct any outliers. This results in R free slightly
> lower than R work. Upon refining, R work drops normally while R free
> rises significantly (for 0.2 -0.3). I have been trying to crack this
> for a few days with no success.
> 
> 
> 
> I read that slightly lower R free can be normal in such cases but
> nevertheless both R values should drop, and haven't found anything
> about the big rise of this value after refinement. It feels like I am
> missing something, since this is my first time solving a structure.
> Any advice?
> 
> 
> 
> Thank you,
> 
> Nika
> 
> 
> 
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-- 
--
Tim Gruene
Head of the Centre for X-ray Structure Analysis
Faculty of Chemistry
University of Vienna

Phone: +43-1-4277-70202

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