It is always hard to know when to stop tweaking a model.. We know from high
resolution studies that many sidechains at the solvent interface have
multiple conformations, and that as a result the water networks should also
have partial occupancies. But usually correcting these details does not
change the Rfactors at all - nor contribute much to the biological
relevance of your structure!
So often the point to stop is when you get fed up, Phil Evans said years
ago - I spend 95% of my time on 5% of the structure, most of which is
unimportant..
In practice I let the difference maps decide when to stop - 10 Sigma peak -
think why - lots of 5 Sigma positive and negative ones not so important
Eleanor

On Tue, 20 Oct 2020 at 11:27, Schreuder, Herman /DE <
herman.schreu...@sanofi.com> wrote:

> A practice that was very popular before the Rfree came around was to fit a
> water molecule in every noise peak. One would get spectacular low Rfactors
> this way, but I cannot imagine that anyone would believe that this would be
> fitting and not over-fitting.
>
>
>
> Best,
>
> Herman
>
>
>
> *Von:* CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> *Im Auftrag von *Sam
> Tang
> *Gesendet:* Dienstag, 20. Oktober 2020 05:27
> *An:* CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> *Betreff:* [ccp4bb] over-fitting? over-refinement?
>
>
>
> Hi, the question may be a bit weird, but how do you define 'over-fitting'
> in the context of structure refinement? From users' perspective the
> practical aspect is to 'fit' the model into the density. So there comes
> this question from our juniors: fit is fit, how is a model over-fit?
>
>
>
> BRS
>
>
>
> Sam
>
>
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