I am glad to see that my question generated a useful discussion! I'm
definitely not the only one with these troubles... Having a program able to
generate specific restraints would be great!!

I think that my case is quite tricky because my protein, that seems to be
involved in zinc trafficking acting as an exchanger or a kind of sensor,
has a relatively low affinity for zinc (kd 1 uM). Binding sites are
exposed, coordination is tetrahedral with always 2 His and a Asp/Glu while
the fourth position varies, I modelled it as H2O or His in different sites
and monomers.
In this context, it is very difficult for me to obtain a reasonable
conformation after refinement, especially for His in the fourth position.
I guess the best thing I can do is trying to model it properly and run
refmac with 0 cycles.

Thank you,
Anna





Il giorno mar 8 set 2020 alle ore 12:59 Eleanor Dodson <
0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> ha scritto:

> I guess I have lived with Zn since I first learnt what a crystal was - ZN
> is part of insulin secretion and whether it is or is not present is
> fundamental to the biochemistry..
>
> I agree things have to be handled case by case - For insulin the three HIS
> are generated by symmetry and that causes horrible headaches for any
> restraint dictionary..
> And for Jan's case the resolution is excellent and the main links very
> clear. (In fact they were not restrained but all distances finish up near
> to 2A as expected.)
> However maybe something can be learnt from this structure which would help
> the query which started us off!
> Eleanor
>
> On Tue, 8 Sep 2020 at 11:49, Robbie Joosten <robbie_joos...@hotmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi Jan,
>>
>> If you want targets for your metal site you could have a look at MetalPDB
>> (http://metalweb.cerm.unifi.it/). That has good tools to find similar
>> sites and get some statistics you can use to generate case-specific
>> restraints.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Robbie
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Garib
>> > Murshudov
>> > Sent: Tuesday, September 8, 2020 12:44
>> > To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>> > Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] metal coordination at low resolution - restraints
>> >
>> > Hi Jan,
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >       On 8 Sep 2020, at 11:39, Jan Dohnalek <dohnalek...@gmail.com
>> > <mailto:dohnalek...@gmail.com> > wrote:
>> >
>> >       These are structural.
>> >
>> >
>> > Are they tetrahedral or octahedral? From the list of neighbours they do
>> not
>> > look like tetrahedral. Some of them do look like octahedral.
>> >
>> >
>> >       They form the active site of our enzyme.
>> >
>> >
>> > So,are they  involved in reaction?
>> >
>> >
>> >       Normally there is no need to restrain these, they "behave".
>> >
>> >       But in general having such standard "restraint angles" available
>> > would be of use, I agree.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > For tetrahedral Zn we do have “bonds” and “angles” between Zn and
>> > coordinating residues. For general solution we need a bit different
>> approach
>> > (e.g. coordination analysis).
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Regards
>> > Garib
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >       Jan
>> >
>> >
>> >       On Tue, Sep 8, 2020 at 12:22 PM Garib Murshudov <garib@mrc-
>> > lmb.cam.ac.uk <mailto:ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> > wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >               What are these numbers?
>> >
>> >               If I understand these numbers correctly: none of your Zn
>> > atoms is structural (4 coordinated tetrahedral). If that is the case
>> then you
>> > need specific links or restraints. If my reading of your numbers is
>> correct
>> > then there could be some chemistry change of the surrounding residues.
>> >
>> >               If it is not structural Zn then it is likely that
>> coordination is 6.
>> > But without seeing coordinates and maps it is difficult to say what is
>> there.
>> >
>> >               Regards
>> >               Garib
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >                       On 8 Sep 2020, at 11:11, Eleanor Dodson
>> > <eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk <mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk> > wrote:
>> >
>> >                       Hmm - here is my problem - a list of ZN contacts
>> for
>> > the two molecules..
>> >                       residue 602 is a phosphate, and there possibly
>> should
>> > be a few more waters ..
>> >                       No idea how best to tackle it..
>> >                       E
>> >
>> >
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   A   W   21 N    A      2.057 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.73
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   A   W   21 O    A      2.220 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.76
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   A   H   26 NE2  A      2.000 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.39
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   A   D  139 OD1  A      2.085 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.61
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   A   Z  601 O2   A      1.927 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.60   10.74
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   A   O  821 O    C      2.006 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.40    7.51
>> >
>> >
>> >                        Z  402 ZN   A   H   80 ND1  A      2.033 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.94
>> >                        Z  402 ZN   A   H  135 NE2  A      2.032 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.70
>> >                        Z  402 ZN   A   D  139 OD2  A      2.024 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.70
>> >                        Z  402 ZN   A   Z  601 O2   A      2.131 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.60   11.05
>> >                        Z  402 ZN   A   O  821 O    C      1.829 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.40    7.81
>> >
>> >
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   A   H  145 NE2  A      2.027 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00   10.50
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   A   H  168 NE2  A      2.030 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00   10.19
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   A   D  172 OD2  A      2.062 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00   12.66
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   A   Z  601 O3   A      1.953 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.60   11.54
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   A   O  820 O    C      2.207 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.20    9.09
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   A   O  822 O    C      2.059 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.40   13.79
>> >
>> >
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   A   Z  402 ZN   A      3.349 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.73
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   B   W   21 N    B      2.099 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    9.22
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   B   W   21 O    B      2.184 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.91
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   B   H   26 NE2  B      2.009 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.79
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   B   D  139 OD1  B      2.069 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    8.76
>> >                        Z  401 ZN   B   Z  601 O3   B      1.981 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.70    9.31
>> >
>> >
>> >                        Z  402 ZN   B   H   80 ND1  B      2.032 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    9.49
>> >                        Z  402 ZN   B   H  135 NE2  B      2.024 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    9.22
>> >                        Z  402 ZN   B   D  139 OD2  B      2.032 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00    9.70
>> >                        Z  402 ZN   B   Z  601 O3   B      1.973 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.70    9.58
>> >
>> >
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   B   H  145 NE2  B      2.027 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00   10.80
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   B   H  168 NE2  B      2.029 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00   10.65
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   B   D  172 OD2  B      2.089 X,Y,Z
>> > 1.00   13.12
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   B   Z  601 O4   B      1.938 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.70   14.10
>> >                        Z  403 ZN   B   O  825 O    C      2.322 X,Y,Z
>> > 0.20   10.61
>> >                       ~
>> >
>> >                       On Tue, 8 Sep 2020 at 10:47, Garib Murshudov
>> > <ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk <mailto:ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> > wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >                               Hi Robbie and Eleanor
>> >
>> >                               There are links for Zn-His and Zn-Cys.
>> They
>> > meant to be used automatically, obviously something is not entirely
>> right.
>> >
>> >                               Link names are:
>> >                               ZN-CYS
>> >
>> >
>> >                               It has a bond between Zn and S as well as
>> an
>> > angle:
>> >                               ZN-CYS   1 ZN      2 SG      2 CB
>> 109.000
>> > 3.000
>> >
>> >                               This also removes H of Cys to make
>> covalent
>> > bond between Zn and Cys.
>> >
>> >                               Similar links are available for Zn and
>> His ND1
>> > and Zn - HIS NE2
>> >                               Link names are:
>> >
>> >                               ZN-HISND
>> >                               ZN-HISNE
>> >
>> >
>> >                               Again these links have angles between Zn
>> and
>> > atoms of His.
>> >
>> >
>> >                               Angle centred at Zn is missing. But these
>> > distances and angles defined in the link it should work fine.
>> >
>> >
>> >                               Regards
>> >                               Garib
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >                                       On 8 Sep 2020, at 10:40, Robbie
>> > Joosten <robbie_joos...@hotmail.com
>> > <mailto:robbie_joos...@hotmail.com> > wrote:
>> >
>> >                                       Hi Elanor,
>> >
>> >                                       The distances are in the
>> dictionaries
>> > but the angles involve three different residues so these cannot be in
>> the
>> > current dictionary. We could add the program that generates these
>> > restraints to CCP4 though.
>> >
>> >                                       Cheers,
>> >                                       Robbie
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >                                       -----Original Message-----
>> >                                       From: Eleanor Dodson
>> > <eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk <mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk> >
>> >                                       Sent: Tuesday, September 8, 2020
>> > 11:38
>> >                                       To: Robbie Joosten
>> > <robbie_joos...@hotmail.com <mailto:robbie_joos...@hotmail.com> >;
>> > Garib N Murshudov
>> >                                       <ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
>> > <mailto:ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> >
>> >                                       Cc: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>> > <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> ; Robert Nicholls <nicholls@mrc-
>> >                                       lmb.cam.ac.uk
>> > <http://lmb.cam.ac.uk/> >
>> >                                       Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] metal
>> > coordination at low resolution - restraints
>> >
>> >                                       Robbie - could that be added to
>> the
>> > distributed dictionaries? Zn binding is
>> >                                       common and at low resolution
>> > distance restraints are not enough..
>> >                                       Eleanor
>> >
>> >                                       On Tue, 8 Sep 2020 at 10:33,
>> Robbie
>> > Joosten <robbie_joos...@hotmail.com
>> > <mailto:robbie_joos...@hotmail.com>
>> >
>> >       <mailto:robbie_joos...@hotmail.com> > wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >                                       Hi Anna,
>> >
>> >                                       Yes you can do this in Refmac by
>> > adding external restraints. If you
>> >                                       have structural Zinc sites (Zn
>> > coordinated by 4 histidines or cysteines)  you
>> >                                       can also use PDB-REDO to generate
>> > the restraints automatically. The
>> >                                       restraints are written to the
>> output
>> > so you can continue using them in
>> >                                       Refmac.
>> >
>> >                                       HTH,
>> >                                       Robbie
>> >
>> >                                       > -----Original Message-----
>> >                                       > From: CCP4 bulletin board
>> > <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>> >                                       <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> >
>> > On Behalf Of anna
>> >                                       > anna
>> >                                       > Sent: Tuesday, September 8, 2020
>> > 11:28
>> >                                       > To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>> > <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>  <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>> >                                       > Subject: [ccp4bb] metal
>> > coordination at low resolution - restraints
>> >                                       >
>> >                                       > Dear all,
>> >                                       >
>> >                                       > quickly: is there a way to
>> restrain
>> > metal coordination geometry
>> >                                       (even angles)
>> >                                       > in refmac?
>> >                                       >
>> >                                       > I am refining a low resolution
>> > structure (3.3A) with 2 zinc binding
>> >                                       sites.
>> >                                       > I am pretty sure about metal
>> > position (strong anomalous signal)
>> >                                       and what
>> >                                       > are the residues involved in
>> > coordination since I solved the apo-
>> >                                       structure at
>> >                                       > good resolution and Zn-binding
>> > does not induce huge structural
>> >                                       variations.
>> >                                       > However, as you can imagine,
>> > electron density is poorly defined
>> >                                       and Refmac
>> >                                       > gives a very distorted
>> coordination
>> > geometry.
>> >                                       > I noticed that in phenix it is
>> possible
>> > to generate restraints with
>> >                                       readyset but
>> >                                       > I'd like to work with refmac.
>> >                                       >
>> >                                       > Many thanks for your
>> suggestions.
>> >                                       >
>> >                                       > Cheers,
>> >                                       > Anna
>> >                                       >
>> >                                       >
>> > ________________________________
>> >                                       >
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>> >       --
>> >
>> >       Jan Dohnalek, Ph.D
>> >       Institute of Biotechnology
>> >
>> >       Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
>> >
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