When something like this happens I always go back to the data. What do the
mages look like - are the spots ugly streaky ones, or quite tidy.
Then is the spacegroup right ? Did you integrate assuming C/mmm symmetry?
If so go back and do it again in P1!   Look carefully at the pointless
analysis; I have just struggled the a case which is probably P21 but with
two molecules related by a two fold parallel to a* ,  which masqueraded as
C/mmm.
What is the multiplicity - high enough to be sure?

Check the self rotation function - is there a clear non-crystallographic
match (doesnt have to be a two fold..) I like the MOLREP plots to see that.

And it is often hard to build at 2.8A - can you squeeze a higher
resolution?

All the best Eleanor

On Tue, 24 Mar 2020 at 08:55, Randy Read <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Zhu,
>
> Questions specific to Phenix should really go to the Phenix-BB, so I am
> cross-posting my reply there.  Here I’ll focus more on generic issues.
> There are also CCP4 tools that you could consider and presumably other
> people will offer advice on those.
>
> One point you raise comes up so much that we have an entry in our FAQ (
> https://www.phaser.cimr.cam.ac.uk/index.php/FAQ) about it: “Can I use
> Phaser to check the correctness of a model I have already built and
> refined?”  The answer is no, because once you’ve refined the model it
> becomes better than random at predicting the data and therefore achieves a
> high LLG score, regardless of whether or not it is correct.
>
> In this case, you might be able to use Phaser to help complete the model
> if one of the two copies of the complex is more completely modelled than
> the other.  If, say, you had a model for one copy you could fix that and
> search for a second copy: this should work because the refinement didn’t
> know anything about the second copy.
>
> Phenix.autosol attempts to determine the NCS operators, so you need to
> check whether that has succeeded.  If not, you might need to try some more
> manual approaches to defining the NCS, which would help a great deal in map
> improvement.  Tom Terwilliger might answer this in more detail (perhaps on
> the Phenix-BB), but I don’t think you can build protein and nucleic acid in
> the same job, so you should look at the documentation to see how to do that.
>
> Good luck!
>
> Randy Read
> -----
> Randy J. Read
> Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
> Cambridge Institute for Medical Research     Tel: +44 1223 336500
> The Keith Peters Building                               Fax: +44 1223
> 336827
> Hills Road                                                       E-mail:
> [email protected]
> Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.
> www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk
>
> > On 24 Mar 2020, at 04:31, Zhu Qiao <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Dear All
> >
> > I am sorry for the long context.
> >
> > I have one protein (252 AAs, 2 Met) bound to double-stranded DNA (24 bp)
> crystalized.  I collected the Se-Met data of the crystal in C222 up to 2.8
> angstrom. the space group is confirmed by running the pointless.
> >
> > I used the Phenix.Autosol to find the heavy atoms and get a quite nice
> map after the density modification.  It seems there are two proteins and
> two DNA duplex are in one ASU. Phenix.Autobuild can only build less than
> half of the protein sequence into the map and fill in the potential DNA map
> with amino acids. The Rwork/Rfree is 0.40 and 0.46, with the map CC=0.60.
> If I do the MR with the initial model built by Autobuild, the result
> TFZ=40, LLG=200+, which suggests the partial correction of the initial
> model.
> >
> > Here is the problem. From the map, I can see one of my protein domain
> and a clear feature of DNA double helix. But whatever I go further for
> manual build using coot, like building the DNA double-strand into the map
> and building the resolved domain, the refinement statistics go bad with R
> free ~0.50.
> >
> > I am wondering what's going wrong and how come the refinement can't
> improve the R factor.
> >
> > I have attached the relevant photos.
> >
> https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1dJ4kn7CEHkCL3sMcCJtBqa5OsVFQngBx?usp=sharing
> >
> >
> > Sincerely
> > Zhu
> >
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