Dear Sam,

Cutting out reflections obviously means you lose information. If you are using 
dials to process your data, then an alternative would be to try the ice ring 
background modelling algorithm which may give you better results.


Taking the output of dials.integrate you can do this as follows:


dials.model_background integrated_experiments.json


dials.integrate refined.pickle integrated_experiments.json \

  background.algorithm=gmodel \

  background.gmodel.model=background.pickle


Then scale as normal.


You can also use auspex to look at your scaled intensities to see if the ice 
rings are causing systematic errors.


Best wishes

James


________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Frank von Delft 
<frank.vonde...@sgc.ox.ac.uk>
Sent: 04 April 2019 11:39:19
To: ccp4bb
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] AW: [EXTERNAL] Re: [ccp4bb] High Rfree - ice ring

You can use sftools to set a shell of reflections to MNF - then Refmac will 
fill those in with DFc, and that'll presumably be much better than having very 
wrong reflections.

Whether that will fix your Rfactor is a different story.

phx


On 04/04/2019 11:05, Eleanor Dodson wrote:
You cant exclude one resolution ring in REFMAC - there would be ways to fudge 
the exclusion from your current file, but much safer to use a data integration 
tool

On Thu, 4 Apr 2019 at 10:27, 
<herman.schreu...@sanofi.com<mailto:herman.schreu...@sanofi.com>> wrote:
Dear Sam,

I would remove the ice ring and reprocess the data. Ice rings may wreak havoc 
with scaling so at minimum you have to redo the scaling.

Best,
Herman

Von: CCP4 bulletin board 
[mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>] Im Auftrag von Sam 
Tang
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 4. April 2019 11:01
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Betreff: [EXTERNAL] Re: [ccp4bb] High Rfree - ice ring


Dear Eleanor and Eric

Thanks for your replies.

Yes indeed when we looked at the plots e.g. R factor vs resln there was a sharp 
peak near 3.6 - 3.8 A which is where we visibly saw an ice ring on the image. 
Thus our first thought was to remove the ic ring. (either reprocess or can we 
bypass this resolution range during refinement?)

The protein is 50 kDa, two molecule in the ASU, seemingly no obvious density 
was unassigned. We got ~30000 total observations, ~15000 unique observations. 
NCS restraints was applied.

Best regards
Sam



On Thu, 4 Apr 2019 at 08:57, Eric Montemayor 
<montemayor.e...@gmail.com<mailto:montemayor.e...@gmail.com>> wrote:
That’s a rather large gap between Rwork and Rfree.  I suspect you have 
mis-assigned your space group and as a result have a large number of copies in 
your asymmetric unit.  Any structure can be solved in P1, but that does not 
mean the true space group is indeed P1. If you use P1 when it’s not actually 
P1, you will have an unnecessarily overparamerized model, hence the large gap 
between Rwork and Rfree.

Questions:
1- how many copies in your asymmetric unit in P1?
2- how many atoms in your model vs number of unique reflections?
3- if more than one copy per asymmetric unit, are you imposing NCS restraints 
during refinement?

-Eric



On Wed, Apr 3, 2019 at 1:41 PM Sam Tang 
<samtys0...@gmail.com<mailto:samtys0...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Hi everyone again

Hmmm I think we have solved a structure in P1 space, to 2.5 A. However after 
refinement the Rfree stuck at 33%-35% with Rwork around 26%. The structure was 
solved by MR and current model seems to fit density well. In Refmac log I found 
that at the resolution corresponding to high R there may be a solvent/ice ring. 
Since imosflm should be able to exclude ice rings, I am not 100% sure whether 
it's the cause to high R. But if this is actually the case, is there a way I 
can exclude certain resolution bins during Refmac (and is it an appropriate way 
to do so?)

PS - the data is not affected by twining or pseudosymmetry as checked by 
Xtriage.

Many thanks!

Sam

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