Did I miss a follow-up letter with more information?  All I've seen
is that Dr. Anandan said that there was a model based on 2.65 A
resolution data with an average B factor of 82 A^2.  Does this fact
alone call for weeks of work attempting to remove model bias?  Dr.
Anandan didn't even say this structure was solved via molecular
replacement.  No indication of high R factor or stuck refinement. No
details at all.  Just a model with a fairly reasonable, if somewhat low,
average B factor.

Dale Tronrud

On 11/10/2018 6:31 PM, Daniel M. Himmel, Ph. D. wrote:
> Anandhi,
> 
> Assuming the data reduction went well, and you're in the right space goup,
> there could be a lot of model bias in your structure stemming from the
> starting model.  
> 
> There are a lot of things to try.  I would
> set all the B-factors to an artificially low B-factor to help de-mask
> errors.  Then,
> you can generate a composite omit map and FEM maps to see if any obvious
> model errors show up in the electron density.  After correcting these,
> you can try running
> Autobuild and PhaseAndBuild in Phenix.  Compare all the models you get from
> each of these, especially in regions where your original model had high
> b-factors.
> Use Coot to identify areas of poor agreement with electron density and areas
> of poor geometry.  Once you spent a while correcting the model, put it
> through
> one or more cycles of simulated annealing at different temperatures in
> parallel.
> Select several sets of coordinates that give the best Rfree convergence,
> and then
> subject those models to individual B-factor refinement.  After that,
> check again in Coot
> for areas of high B-factors and areas of poor geometry (try especially
> to improve
> your Ramachandran Plot).  Use MolProbity to help in identifying errors
> and clashes.
> If a few rounds of simulated annealing and model building don't improve
> things, try some 
> refinement in CCP4 Refmac.  PDB_REDO, which uses Refmac, can also help 
> give you alternative models.  While doing all these, don't be afraid to
> "cut-and-paste"
> regions from one model into another model and then correct the geometry
> in Coot.
> If B-factors don't come down no matter what you do, you could be in the
> wrong space 
> group or have problems with the original data that need to be addressed.
> 
> I hope this helps.
> 
> Daniel
> 
> ___________
> 
> Daniel M. Himmel, Ph. D.
> 
> URL:  http://www.DanielMHimmel.com/index_Xtal.html
> <http://www.danielmhimmel.com/>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, Nov 8, 2018 at 7:41 PM Anandhi Anandan
> <anandhi.anan...@uwa.edu.au <mailto:anandhi.anan...@uwa.edu.au>> wrote:
> 
>     Hello everyone,
> 
> 
>     I am trying to solve the structure of a protein with a bound ligand
>     at 2.65 A resolution. XDS was used for data reduction, phaser-MR for
>     molecular replacement  and Phenix for refinement. The refinement was
>     done with the default settings ( individual B factors, occupancy and
>     TLS parameters). The resultant atomic B factors are quite high.  The
>     overall B factor is 82 with a minimum value of 34.57 and maximum of
>     225.13. I would like to know if any of the data reduction parameters
>     can affect the B factors and how best to deal with this issue.
> 
> 
>     Anandhi
> 
> 
> 
> 
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