Dear Betty,

You have very high resolution, which helps you to identify your ligand, but the 
ligand may be disordered…
What I would do is to place some dummy atoms (e.g. waters) and refine and look 
if the molecule gets clearer. By scrolling the density in coot, you can 
identify the positions with the highest electron density were you should put 
your dummy atoms.

Looking at your pictures, as far as is possible without the ability to rotate 
them, I would try to fit deoxyribose-phosphate, or even a complete nucleotide. 
Maybe your prep contained some unreacted nucleotides and your anomalous peak is 
phosphorus.

Good luck!
Herman

Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von Betty Chu
Gesendet: Montag, 21. August 2017 17:19
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: [ccp4bb] Unknown positive electron density

Dear ccp4bb,
I am refining a 1.40 Angstrom data set for a DNA oligonucleotide. While the 
model for the DNA fits very well into the density, there is a patch of positive 
electron density in the solvent space that we are having trouble with.

The screenshot can be viewed through this link:
https://cbsostorage.chem.umd.edu/owncloud/index.php/s/J5cKnOpCC4vb1VC<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__cbsostorage.chem.umd.edu_owncloud_index.php_s_J5cKnOpCC4vb1VC&d=DQMFaQ&c=Dbf9zoswcQ-CRvvI7VX5j3HvibIuT3ZiarcKl5qtMPo&r=HK-CY_tL8CLLA93vdywyu3qI70R4H8oHzZyRHMQu1AQ&m=oUauCRPJVt0_cKdOakQvtJoEkS4gY9JlJmXfkd2GnlI&s=0XTzg6Yyi4dgz7G80vogTkpLLMZoM8fj53buMeenlJM&e=>

In the screenshot, the yellow color is the anomalous map and a barium ion is 
fitted into density near the positive green electron density.

The oligonucleotide was purchased from IDT. The crystallization condition is 
15% MPD, 120 mM BaCl2, and 30 mM NaCaC pH 6.4. I have tried modelling Ba2+ with 
coordinated waters, MPD, and sodium cacodylate into the electron density, but 
none of those fit well.
Any suggestions regarding the identity of this electron density is much 
appreciated. Thank you!

Sincerely,
Betty Chu
Paukstelis Research Group
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
University of Maryland, College Park

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