Dear all,

I will give my advice once again and hopefully you will discuss on it the
next 2 days :P
Chris might be worth trying a 2ndary or 3ary structure prediction tool to
ensure that you do not have f.i. flexible ends.
Disordered regions may lead to this kind of issues, as well.
Personally I love HHPRED. Previous experience on closely homologous
proteins may give you a good idea on how to treat your protein.

Good luck!

Vicky

On Fri, Jul 14, 2017 at 9:21 AM, Mark J van Raaij <mjvanra...@cnb.csic.es>
wrote:

> I'd try varying the pH independent of the theoretical pI, sometimes the
> real pI is very different.
> (I've worked on a protein with theoretical pI 9.2, real pI determined by
> iso-electric focussing 7.8).
>
> I'd also try limited proteolysis on the milky sample and see if you can
> solubilise it while a sufficiently interesting protein fragment remains.
>
> Mark J van Raaij
> Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas
> Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC
> calle Darwin 3
> E-28049 Madrid, Spain
> tel. (+34) 91 585 4616 <+34%20915%2085%2046%2016>
> http://wwwuser.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij
>
> On 14 Jul 2017, at 08:14, Debanu Das <debanu....@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I was in Sung-Hou Kim's group when this work below was performed and
> published and I also tried it out on many occasions. Elegant piece of
> work and certainly worth trying.
>
> Aside from the suggestions of trying different pH and related optimum
> solubility screening and if higher salt and glycerol are not helping
> when off ice, you can consider the following:
>
> a) Try not concentrating the protein and/or reducing the expression
> levels. Maybe you do not need to have so much protein if it leads to
> relatively rapid precipitation.
>
> b) Set up some crystallization screens with the protein before
> concentration, especially if the protein is clean enough after Ni-NTA.
> We crystallized many proteins with Ni-NTA followed by tag cleavage,
> and second IMAC
>
> c) Do a high speed spin of the precipitated sample to remove the
> precipitate, and run on a gel to verify sample, estimate concentration
> and set up crystallization screens on that. This is related to (a) to
> remove excess protein.
>
> d) set up crystallization screens at 4C immediately or over a few
> hours if stabilized by higher salt/glycerol and maybe the chemicals in
> the crystallization reagents can stabilize the protein.
>
> e) If it is a nucleic acid binding protein, try complexes with nucleic
> acid added during purification or right after at 4C. Or try protein
> partners or other ligands.
>
> f) is the protein Cys rich? Can you anticipate/estimate or model
> surface exposed Cys or S-S bonds? Do you have adequate reducing agent
> in the sample?
>
> g) Lastly, more esoteric stuff like construct and vector optimization,
> mutations, etc.
>
> I am sure there may be a few other things you can try and there may be
> more suggestions here.
>
> Best,
> Debanu
> --
> Debanu Das
>
> On Thu, Jul 13, 2017 at 10:46 PM, Briggs, David C
> <david.bri...@imperial.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> Hi Chris,
>
> What is the theoretical pI of your protein? If it is around pH 7.5, you
> might try gel filtering your protein into a different buffer/pH
> combination.
> Try changing by at least 1 pH unit in either direction.
>
> If the pI isn't a problem, then you might try try solubility screening as
> outlined...
>
> http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?dz5020
>
> HTH,
>
> Dave
>
> --
> Dr David C Briggs
> Hohenester Lab
> Department of Life Sciences
> Imperial College London
> UK
> http://about.me/david_briggs
>
> ________________________________
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Chris Fage
> <fage...@gmail.com>
> Sent: Thursday, July 13, 2017 11:40:34 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: [ccp4bb] Protein rapidly precipitates when off ice
>
> Dear CCP4BB Community,
>
> This week, I purified a nicely overexpressing protein by Ni-NTA followed by
> gel filtration. In a 4 C centrifuge, I concentrated my gel filtration
> fractions to ~1 mL, transferred the spin filter to ice, and then collected
> 2
> uL for measurement on the Nanodrop. Sadly, the protein precipitated heavily
> in the pipet tip before I could dispense it onto the Nanodrop pedestal,
> directly adjacent to my ice box. This effect seems to be abated at 4 C, as
> the protein remained stable in cold room-chilled pipet tips. However, the
> protein also precipitated heavily when overnight at 4 C in 1 mL gel
> filtration buffer (150 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES pH 7.5), but not overnight at 4
> C in 10 mL Ni-NTA buffer (500 mM NaCl, 30 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10% glycerol)
> prior to gel filtration. Has anyone experienced and resolved a similar
> issue
> before? Do any useful additives come to mind?
>
> Things I have tried with the gel filtration sample:
> -Exchanging buffer to restore the salt concentration to Ni-NTA levels (e.g.
> 500 mM).
> -Exchanging buffer to add 10% glycerol.
> -Simply diluting the protein in gel filtration buffer to rule out
> concentration dependence.
>
> In each case, the protein precipitates to a milky solution within about a
> minute of removal from ice (I am working with 20-50 uL volumes in PCR
> tubes).
>
> Many thanks for any suggestions!
>
> Best,
> Chris
>
>
>

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