Dear Ed, Thank you for the picture. The decarboxylation of GLU and ASP side-chains is perhaps the most ubiquitous manifestation of radiation damage. We have introduced a feature in our autoPROC processing package whereby, if redundancy in the unmerged data is sufficient to allow reasonably complete and non-overlapping "early" and "late" data(sub)sets to be defined, we output "early-minus-late" difference coefficients that can later be picked up by autoBUSTER to compute the corresponding difference map. This is a great way of pin-pointing acidic side-chains, and also sulphur-containing ones. I am sure others are certain to propose a cooler name for that very same type of map some day ;-) .
Here, you seem to have a clear case of partial decarboxylation. You could try reprocessing your images with autoPROC and computing an early-minus-late map, just to see what it looks like. If your dataset complies with the modern low-transmission, high-redundancy paradigm, it should be very straightforward. You are welcome to get in touch off-list about this. With best wishes, Gerard. -- On Wed, May 03, 2017 at 05:19:25PM -0400, Edward A. Berry wrote: > > > On 05/03/2017 02:46 PM, Gerard Bricogne wrote: > >Dear Ed, > > > > Have you considered the possibility that it could be a water > >stepping in to fill the void created by partial decarboxylation of the > >glutamate? That could be easily modelled, refined, and tested for its > >ability to flatten the difference map. > > > > Gerard. > > > Actually some of them do appear decarboxylated. Is that something that can > happen? In the crystal, or as radiation damage? > However when there is density for the carboxylate (figure), it appears > continuous and linear, doesn't break up into spheres at H-bonding distance - > almost like the CO2 is still sitting there- but I guess it would get hydrated > to bicarbonate. I could use azide. Or maybe waters with some disorder. > Thanks, > eab > > Figure- 2mFo-DFc at 1.3 sigma, mFo-DFc at 3 sigma, green CO2 is shown for > comparison, not part of the model. >