Hi Dirk,

I want to check the validity of the refinement of anisotropic B-factors vs.
> TLS + isototropic B-factors using the Hamilton R-value ratio test as
> described in Ethan Merritt's paper "To B or not to B", Acta Cryst. D, Vol
> 68, pp 468. This test uses the generalised R-factors (assuming unit
> weights), RG=(Sum(Fo-Fc)^2/Sum(Fo)^2)^1/2. Although Hamilton wrote that
> at the end of refinement, one could also use the similar ratio of the usual
> R-factors, I really would like to check the ratio of the RG-values after
> refinement. As far as I can see, this value is not reported by the usual
> refinement programs.



R factor is a global metric that, if considered alone, is not going to
answer your question. Best is to consider all three:

1) Rfree;
2) Rfree-Rwork;
3) Meaningfulness of refined TLS matrices. Note, as we discovered and
documented recently, results of TLS refinements (TLS matrices) are
nonsensical in 85% of PDB entries (yes, eighty-five are bad, believe it or
not!):

>From deep TLS validation to ensembles of atomic models built from elemental
motions
A. Urzhumtsev, P. V. Afonine, A. H. Van Benschoten, J. S. Fraser and P. D.
Adams
Acta Cryst. (2015). D71, 1668-1683.

I'd say if you pass "1-3)" you are more than good. If still in doubt, you
can make an extra effort and do what's described in

Validation of crystallographic models containing TLS or other descriptions
of anisotropy
F. Zucker, P. C. Champ and E. A. Merritt
Acta Cryst. (2010). D66, 889-900

which may reveal extra troubles.

All the best,
Pavel

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