Hi Chen,

if Rmeas is high (like 50 and up) even in P1 then maybe the integration was not 
right, or the indexing is offset by 1 in h or k or l ?

To check the former, look at FRAME.cbf and see if the predictions match the 
spots.

To test the latter try
echo CENTRE | pointless XDS_ASCII.HKL

best,

Kay

P.S. in XDS's space group determination, Friedels are indeed considered 
symmetry-related.

On Wed, 13 May 2015 19:24:30 -0400, Chen Zhao <c.z...@yale.edu> wrote:

>> Hi Ethan,
>> 
>> Thanks a lot for your detailed information. I am aware that in IDXREF only 
>> the lattice symmetry was tried to be determined. I went back to check the 
>> subtrees in IDXREF because even for P1 the Rmeas is very high, meaning that 
>> the multiple measurements for the same reflections are already very 
>> imprecise (test resolution 10-5). I therefore am worried about multiple 
>> lattices. 
>> 
>> Also related to the probability thing you talked about, there is no point 
>> group has significantly low Rmeas in this case. Or it is just because even 
>> P1 has high Rmeas, so that the highest point group tried were considered to 
>> be correct? If so, it sounds hard to determine the point group in this 
>> case...
>> 
>> Thank you so much,
>> Chen
>> 
>> 
>>>> On May 13, 2015, at 6:48 PM, Ethan A Merritt <merr...@u.washington.edu> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> On Wednesday, 13 May, 2015 18:17:04 Chen Zhao wrote:
>>>> Hi Ethan,
>>> 
>>> Sorry, I'm coming in late on this so I might have missed an
>>> earlier explanation of exactly what programs are involved.
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> Yes. My question was simply whether it calculates the statistics
>>>                                    ^^^^ 
>>>> from completely unmerged intensities and just compare say h,k,l with 
>>>> -h,-k,l (or -h,-k,-l and h,k,-l) if there is a 2-fold? Although I believe 
>>>> so...
>>> 
>>> What is "it"?
>>> 
>>> If you mean the tables in IDXREF.LP, they only report the fit of points
>>> to a particular lattice.  They do not compare the intensities of 
>>> potential symmetry mates.  Quoting from the program output:
>>> 
>>> Note, that reflection integration is based only on orientation and metric
>>> of the lattice. It does not require knowledge of the correct space group!
>>> Thus, if no such information is provided by the user in XDS.INP,
>>> reflections are integrated assuming a triclinic reduced cell lattice;
>>> the space group is assigned automatically or by the user in the last
>>> step (CORRECT) when integrated intensities are available.
>>> 
>>> If you mean the output from a later run of pointless/aimless,
>>> so far as I know it applies the symmetry operation being tested
>>> to all reflections, which means that Friedel/Bijvoet pairs are 
>>> not compared.  But I could be wrong on that point.
>>> 
>>>> And what is a good number? Is 20 % OK? What about 30 % and even higher?
>>> 
>>> Still refering to output from pointless/aimless, the crucial point is not
>>> the absolute number but rather how the agreement for the symmetry operation
>>> being tested compares to the agreement for the identity operation.
>>> 
>>> For example, here is the output for a lousy data set with a real 2-fold:
>>> 
>>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>> Scores for each symmetry element
>>> 
>>> Nelmt  Lklhd  Z-cc    CC        N  Rmeas    Symmetry & operator (in Lattice 
>>> Cell)
>>> 
>>> 1   0.806   6.97   0.70   17852  0.516     identity
>>> 2   0.919   7.67   0.77   21302  0.486 *** 2-fold k ( 0 1 0) {-h,k,-l}
>>> 
>>> [snip]
>>> 
>>>  Laue Group       Lklhd   NetZc  Zc+   Zc-    CC    CC-  Rmeas   R-  Delta 
>>> ReindexOperator
>>> 
>>> 1  P 1 2/m 1  ***  0.919   7.30  7.30  0.00   0.73  0.00   0.50  0.00   0.1 
>>> [-h,-l,-k]
>>> 2       P -1       0.081  -0.69  6.97  7.67   0.70  0.77   0.52  0.49   0.0 
>>> [h,-k,-l]
>>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>> 
>>> In this case the program reports a 0.91 likelihood that the Laue
>>> group is P2 even though the Rmeas is horrible.
>>> 
>>>   Ethan
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> Thanks a lot,
>>>> Chen 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>>> On May 13, 2015, at 6:07 PM, Ethan A Merritt <merr...@u.washington.edu> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Wednesday, 13 May, 2015 17:51:59 Chen Zhao wrote:
>>>>>> Hi all,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I am sorry about this question which I should have figured out earlier. 
>>>>>> For
>>>>>> point group determination, does the Rmeas consider Fridel pairs
>>>>>> differently?
>>>>> 
>>>>> A Friedel pair consists of the [hkl] and [-h-k-l] reflections.
>>>>> This pairing is independent of space group.
>>>>> So the agreement or lack of agreement between Friedel pairs is
>>>>> not informative about selection of point group or space group. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> You may be thinking of a Bijvoet pair, which consists of 
>>>>> [hkl] and the Friedel mate of some symmetry equivalent of [hkl]
>>>>> within a particular spacegroup.
>>>>> 
>>>>> But even in the presence of anomalous scattering I think that
>>>>> Bijvoet pairs are expected to agree with each other better than
>>>>> with a reflection not related by point group symmetry.
>>>>> 
>>>>>> (although I think it should be...) This is because I saw a
>>>>>> derivative dataset collected at peak (from a demo) whose Rmeas is quite
>>>>>> high (>50 %) for all the space groups tested (including P1). However, the
>>>>>> native dataset has only <10 % Rmeas. Should I worry about the derivative
>>>>>> dataset? There seems to be multiple lattices in both datasets based on
>>>>>> IDXREF.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> You inputs are really appreciated!
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Sincerely,
>>>>>> Chen
>>> -- 
>>> Ethan A Merritt
>>> Biomolecular Structure Center,  K-428 Health Sciences Bldg
>>> MS 357742,   University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7742
>>> 

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