Gyan,

  With the addition of DTT to remove the skin, did you see an increase in the 
resolution with the skin no longer present compared to with it still there?

-Adam



> On Feb 25, 2015, at 11:15 AM, Gyanendra Kumar <gyanendr...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Adding DTT in your protein buffer or crystallization solution may also help.
> You could try increasing amounts of DTT/BME/TCEP in your crystallization 
> solution and find a balance between reduction of skin formation vs getting 
> crystals.
> 
> Adding 2mM DTT in my protein buffer helped me get rid of much of the skin on 
> the drop in which the crystals were tightly embedded.
> 
> -Gyan
> 
>> On Wed, Feb 25, 2015 at 3:00 AM, Han Remaut <han_c...@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
>> Dear Ulrike,
>> 
>> you could try avoid the drop-air interface by overlying sitting drops with 
>> silicone oil or a 50/50 silicon/paraffin oil mixture. Note that this will 
>> alter the kinetics with which your drops reach equilibrium, and hence may 
>> alter your ability to get crystals of the protein. Batch crystallization 
>> under oil is another option of course.
>> 
>> Adding some alcohols (5-10% EtOH, isopropanol) or detergent (0.5 mM LDAO for 
>> example) in your crystallization conditions may also be something to 
>> consider.
>> 
>> If none of these work, I'd concentrate on harvesting the crystals from the 
>> skin. I tend to cut these open from the side, flip over the skin so that one 
>> has better access to the crystals that generally are associated with the 
>> inner face of the skin. You can try peel the crystals off the skin, or cut 
>> out a piece of skin surrounding a crystal. That will not hurt diffraction 
>> quality of the crystals.
>> 
>> Hope that helps.
>> 
>> Han
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 25 Feb 2015, at 09:34, Ulrike Demmer wrote:
>> 
>> > Dear crystallographers,
>> >
>> > I am trying to crystallize a soluble protein which tends to form 
>> > aggregates. The crystallization condition is 20% PEG 3350 + 0,2 M 
>> > Na-Formate. During the crstallization process a thick skin is formed on 
>> > top of the sitting-drops. As well the crystals are buried in precipitate. 
>> > Before I start harvesting I try to remove the skin but still it is hardly 
>> > possible to get any crystals out of these drops.
>> >
>> > Any suggestions how to avoid the formation of skin on crystallization 
>> > drops ?
>> >
>> > Cheers,
>> >
>> > Ulrike
>> 
>> 
>> Han Remaut, PhD
>> Laboratory of Structural & Molecular Microbiology
>> VIB / Vrije Universiteit Brussel
>> Building E4, Pleinlaan 2
>> 1050 Brussel
>> 
>> han.rem...@vib-vub.be
>> tel. +32-2-629 1923 / +32-499 708050
>> http://www.vib.be/en/research/scientists/Pages/Han-Remaut-Lab.aspx
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Gyanendra Kumar, PhD
> St. Jude Children's Research Hospital,
> Department of Structural Biology,
> 262, Danny Thomas Place, MS-311
> Memphis, TN 38105
> Phone: 901-595-3839
> Cell: 631-875-9189
> -------------------------------------------------------

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