Dear Jürgen,

Although not a phaser developer, here are some comments from my side:

Try to collect data on a many crystals as you can lay your hands on and don't 
look at resolution alone. A 3.0 Å solvable data set is much more useful than a 
1.7 Å unsolvable one. Also once you have figured out the crystal packing in a 
low-resolution crystal, you can use that information to solve the high 
resolution structure.

I guess you have looked at all the usual twinning tests and indicators. 
However, just ignoring twinning can produce very reasonable-looking electron 
density maps. The phases from the untwinned model together with the matching 
twin contribution in your data will produce nice electron density, while the 
same phases with the "wrong" twin contribution will produce mainly noise. This 
could explain your sort of right electron density maps with very bad Rfactors. 
In fact, the PDB seems to contain quite a number of older structures with 
undetected twinning.

In my hands, phaser starts burning CPU time when there are no clear 
intermediate solutions and phaser has to test a huge number of possible 
solutions and combinations of solutions. However, here the phaser developers 
are the people to help you.

Good luck!
Herman



Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] Im Auftrag von Jurgen 
Bosch
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 1. Oktober 2014 04:03
An: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Betreff: [ccp4bb] Phaser question, twinning, DIALS, suggestions welcome

Dear BB, or in particular Phaser developers :-)

This must be part of British humor right (or was that the Canadian influence 
Randy) ?

eLLG indicates that placement of ensemble "ensemble_1" will be straightforward
   The data are sufficient to exceed the eLLG target

The search space is finite 143 x 143 x 80 Å with 3 or 4 molecules per asu, but 
Phaser has been burning CPU cycles quite a bit, we are approaching 24h by now. 
Data extends to 1.7 Å - for MR we cut at 2.5 Å.

I can hear Garib, yes, Molrep was done in few minutes but I'm not super 
convinced about the solution either. Same with BALBES and MrBump (which took a 
few more minutes, actually also days for MrBump)

The space group appears to be P63 22 as judged by XDS, pointless, xtriage, 
however the crystals are split (at least in some areas it's visible) but I 
thought XDS would take care of these "aliens" and eliminate them mostly. My 
graduate student, Lauren, found a nifty program called DIALS that we wish to 
explore further to rescue the "nice" data we have and hopefully solve the 
structure.

Lower symmetry space groups were tried down to P21 with increasing number of 
molecules per asu and applying twin laws if necessary. The minor problem with 
the twins is how do I really know that it is a higher symmetry space group and 
not a 50% twin in a lower symmetry ? Rwork/Rfree in this particular case do not 
seem to help at all for distinguishing between the solutions. Maps looks sort 
of right but R-factors are not reflecting what you see on the screen.

We appreciate any suggestions and ideas what else we could do.

Thanks,

Jürgen

......................
Jürgen Bosch
Johns Hopkins University
Bloomberg School of Public Health
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute
615 North Wolfe Street, W8708
Baltimore, MD 21205
Office: +1-410-614-4742<tel:%2B1-410-614-4742>
Lab:      +1-410-614-4894<tel:%2B1-410-614-4894>
Fax:      +1-410-955-2926<tel:%2B1-410-955-2926>
http://lupo.jhsph.edu

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