Hi Bernhard -

Like Zhijie, we have also been using a Tangential Flow Filtration (TFF) system 
to address this same issue with serum-free 293 Freestyle media.

Ours is the Minimate TFF system from Pall; there is also the Millipore Labscale 
system, and I’m sure others as well.  I’ve done only limited direct testing, 
but I have seen 2- to 3-fold increased yield from a TFF’ed sample in comparison 
to a non-TFF'ed sample from the same batch of media.  I concentrate the media 
10x, then change the buffer by continuous diafiltration with 5-6 volumes of 
Ni-NTA loading/wash buffer.

The advantages of TFF over plain dialysis are that it’s faster and uses less 
dialysis buffer, and due to the continuous agitation, the membrane is less 
likely to become clogged.  On the downside, the membrane capsules are rather 
pricey, and although it’s mostly hands-off time, the process can still take 
quite a while, especially with lower-MWCO membranes.

Good luck!

Cheers,
Jared

--
Jared Sampson
Xiangpeng Kong Lab
NYU Langone Medical Center
http://kong.med.nyu.edu/



On May 19, 2014, at 1:54 PM, Zhijie Li 
<zhijie...@utoronto.ca<mailto:zhijie...@utoronto.ca>> wrote:

Hi Bernhard,

I too suspect that it is some kind of metal chelating reagent causing the 
problem (possibly used in medium for carrying Fe2+, as the free Fe2+ is toxic 
to cells). One simple test would be to load a liter of the unused medium to the 
Ni2+ column and see what happens. Do you concentrate your medium before 
pull-down? If it is the chelating reagent in the medium, then concentrating the 
medium 10-30x may help a lot (also helps yield, since every affinity binding 
has a Kd). We do that regularly on tangential flow filter columns.

It is a little weird that your first run was OK but the later ones suffered 
from Ni2+ loss. I wonder if you can try stripping the column with EDTA first 
and then loading it again with fresh NiCl2, every time before loading the 
medium. The reason to strip it is that I also worry that some Ni2+ on your 
column might have been partially replaced by some metal ions from the medium. 
(Loading 1L medium to a 1mL column does not sound like a great idea to me 
anyways...)


Zhijie



From: Bernhard Rupp<mailto:hofkristall...@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, May 19, 2014 10:13 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
Subject: [ccp4bb] HisTrap Trap

Hi Fellows,

my lab mates successfully expressed a glycoprotein in CHO cells in serum free 
medium, and
the protein captures nicely on HisTrap Excel 1ml columns (obviously, high yield 
is not my problem…).
We load ca 1L supernatant at 0.5 ml/min, and eluate with a steep imidazole 
gradient. 20mM Imidazole buffer for regeneration.
Works fine (and often…see yield remark).

Overcome by common crystallographers’ greed (nor creed), we switched to stable 
xfected HEK293, and cell free medium Gibco CD 293.
The first run gave high final yields & cheers.
The second run less of either, because the small HisTrap column essentially 
dissolved – the medium collapsed,
Ni leaches out, kaput as kaput goes.
A 3rd run on a similar previously working column lead to the same result.

Only thing changed was the cells and medium. Same buffers, same gradients, same 
Akta equipment, same lab techs.

Before I improve the statistics by ruining further columns, has anybody 
experienced such a calamity that might
be blamable on secret media components or similar? There is a mysterious 
‘proprietary dispersant’ preventing
cell adhesion quoted….

Best wishes, BR

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bernhard Rupp
b...@ruppweb.org<mailto:b...@ruppweb.org>
b...@hofkristallamt.org<mailto:b...@hofkristallamt.org>
http://www.ruppweb.org/
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