For P212121, I would put money on something divisible by 2 for the total molecules per asu. Anything from 6-12 might be likely. One of the early structures I worked on had 6 molecules per asu, which was darn near impossible to find using momomers (at the time). The way it was eventually solved was by finding a reasonable tetramer solution, then looking at the packing of that model to see what was missing and determine how much more would fit into the asu. Turned out to be another (obvious) dimer, which did the trick. The Matthews coefficient predicted something like 9 molecules per asu, which was not close to the actual answer. When n=large number, the Matthews coefficient does not easily identify a unique, most likely solution, but a range of reasonable solutions.

One possible strategy would be to look for some partial solutions to give you a better clue of the actual packing in the asu. If you find there is a reasonable looking dimer pair, try searching with multiple dimers, etc.
_______________________________________
Roger S. Rowlett
Gordon & Dorothy Kline Professor
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Colgate University
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On 5/15/2014 8:29 PM, Toth, Eric wrote:
Have you tried fixing the molecule that looks correct and searching for others? 
You might have greater than one but less than 9 molecules per ASU.

When you do this, try imposing severe restraints on the packing function. This 
worked for me in Phaser with a difficult case. My anecdotal experience is that, 
when you have lots of molecules per asu, the correct solution gets swamped by 
poorly-packed solutions if the default packing penalties are used.

Good luck.

Sent from my iPhone

On May 15, 2014, at 6:50 PM, "Matthew Bratkowski" <mab...@cornell.edu> wrote:

Hello all,


I am working on the structure of a small protein in space group P212121.  The 
protein is monomeric in solution based on gel filtration analysis.  The 
Matthews Coefficeint program indicates that 9-10 molecules per asymmetric unit 
results in ~50% solvent content, while 1 molecule per asymmetric unit results 
in ~95% solvent.

  I tried molecular replacement with a search model which is essentially 
identical in sequence to my protein, and searched for 9 or 10 molecules/asu.  
Using MolRep with 9 or 10 molecules/asu, I get poor contrast scores around 
1-1.5.  However, when using Phaser, I get a solution with one molecules/asu.  
Likewise, when I went back and tried MolRep with 1 molecule/asu, I got a 
contrast score of 3.12.  This model still has some issues, but looks more 
correct compaired to models created with 9 or 10  molecules/asu.

It seems highly unlikely that a crystal would contain 95% solvent, but is there 
any possiblility that this could be the case?  Assuming that the Matthews 
coefficient is correct, does anyone have an idea why MR seems to work better 
for 1 molecule/asu with 95% solvent content compared to 9-10 molecules with 50% 
solvent content? Alternatively, is there any reason why the Matthews 
coefficient could be calculating incorrectly?  Any suggestions would be helpful.

Thanks,
Matt

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