I replied in too great a rush - it is the Rfree, or the Rfree-Rwork gap,
that would go up a lot if a structure originally refined at low resolution
with targeting to an external high-resolution one was re-refined without
that targeting.

Gerard.

--
On Fri, Apr 04, 2014 at 04:55:03PM +0100, Gerard Bricogne wrote:
> Dear Nat and Tim,
> 
> On Fri, Apr 04, 2014 at 08:18:06AM -0700, Nat Echols wrote:
> > On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 1:57 AM, Tim Gruene <[email protected]> 
> > wrote:
> > 
> > > A more up-to-date reason is that programs calculate R values very
> > > differently. If you take a PDB file refined with program X and put it
> > > into program Y you easily get discrepancies greater than 5%.
> > >
> > 
> > This is actually pretty rare - usually it's only 1-2% at most.
> > Discrepancies like 16.5% versus 30.9% usually indicate that there's
> > something wrong or misleading in the annotation of the entry, and often
> > mean that you can't even reproduce the R-factor with the specified program.
> > 
> > -Nat
> 
>      It could also be that such a structure is the result of a refinement
> against low-ish resolution data that was restrained by "targeting" it to
> another similar structure that was refined against higher-resolution data,
> so as to retain the good local geometry of the latter in spite of the
> shortage of data at low resolution. This is perfectly legitimate, and was
> first done by Oliver Smart in BUSTER under the acronym of "LSSR", outlined
> in an ACA 2008 Abstract then fully described in Acta Cryst. D68, 368-380
> (2012). A similar feature has also become available in REFMAC and PHENIX.
> 
>      The problem is that the deposition process is very likely to have lost
> track of the recourse to that method, so that the outcome of the refinement
> cannot be reproduced from the deposited data in an automated environment
> such as the EDS server.
> 
>      This may not be the case with the structure Tim was mentioning, but it
> provides an opportunity to point out that the use of some recent approaches
> to improving refinement at low resolution may need further attention at the
> deposition stage to ensure reproducibility of the results from the deposited
> information.
> 
> 
>      With best wishes,
>      
>           Gerard.

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