Sorry for my typo, it is Ulp1-SMT3 complex...

On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 10:54 PM, Chen Zhao <c.z...@yale.edu> wrote:

> By the way, I have an unrelated question. In the crystal structures
> containing yeast SUMO (including Ulp1-SMT1 complex: 1EUV), the first ~19
> residues are absent. I am curious whether people tried a SUMO tag with
> these residues deleted. I am using the vector from invitrogen which seems
> to have the full-length ySUMO.
>
> Thank you,
> Chen
>
>
> On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 10:38 PM, Matthew Bratkowski 
> <mab...@cornell.edu>wrote:
>
>> Hi Raji,
>>
>> I have no experience with membrane proteins, but I have used SUMO tags
>> frequently.  Unlike other proteases that cleave at a specific site
>> (thrombin, TEV, etc.), Ulp1 recognizes the tertiary structure of SUMO for
>> cleavage.  So if only about 50% of your protein is cleaved, this may
>> indicate that about 50% of your protein is misfolded.  You may just try to
>> take the cleaved protein and use it and forget about recovering the
>> uncleaved portion.  While your yield will obviously be substantially
>> reduced, you only really want correctly folded protein for structural or
>> functional studies, and the inability of Ulp1 to cleave the SUMO tag could
>> serve as means of removing misfolded protein from your sample.
>>
>> Matt
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Feb 16, 2014 at 9:58 AM, Raji Edayathumangalam <r...@brandeis.edu
>> > wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Everyone,
>>>
>>> After several attempts to cleave the SUMO tag off my membrane protein
>>> under various conditions (different reducing agents, enzyme-to-substrate
>>> ratios, etc.) and after reading the manual and troubleshooting guide, I'm
>>> reaching out to the ccp4bb community.
>>>
>>> Experiment: I dialyze the mixture of SUMO-membrane protein and Ulp1
>>> Express protease against buffer containing 20mM Tris pH 7, 150mM NaCl, 1mM
>>> DTT or 2mM beta-mercaptoethanol and 0.02% DDM at 4C overnight (14-18
>>> hours). I am currently using an enzyme-to-substrate molar ratio of
>>> 1-to-15-20.
>>>
>>> Problem: With buffer containing 1mM DTT, I get about 50% tag-cleaved
>>> protein and 50% tagged protein. With buffer containing 2mM bME, I get about
>>> 30% tag-cleaved protein and 70% tagged protein.
>>>
>>> Couple of things:
>>> (1) Side-by-side cleavage of a SUMO-tagged control soluble protein by
>>> the same batch of Ulp1 works to 100% completion.
>>> (2) Detergent (0.02% DDM) did not interfere at all with cleavage of the
>>> SUMO-tagged control soluble protein.
>>> (3) I cannot set up the cleavage reaction at 30C or 37C and must stick
>>> with 4C, a protocol that I have used successfully in the past with
>>> SUMO-tagged soluble proteins.
>>>
>>> Although membrane proteins supposedly form a protein-detergent complex,
>>> I wonder if some of my protein is in micelles and if the random orientation
>>> of my SUMO-tagged protein in micelles may be the cause for incomplete
>>> digestion. I've also suspected that some of my membrane protein may be
>>> misfolded and oligomeric/aggregated, making the cleavage site inaccessible
>>> to the protease.
>>>
>>> But suppose the above explanations are not the problem in my case and
>>> that it's a technical issue and I am missing something very simple.
>>> Therefore, I am planning to set up more reactions ramping up the ratio of
>>> enzyme-to-substrate, increasing amount of bME (I prefer bME over DTT since
>>> I need to rebind the cleaved mixture to His-affinity resin) and decreasing
>>> the NaCl concentration to 100mM or lower (although 250mM NaCl did not
>>> interfere with cleavage of control protein).
>>>
>>> Have folks working with SUMO-tagged membrane protein encountered similar
>>> problems? I am purifying membrane protein from 30L bacterial culture and
>>> the yields are not all that great. So, if possible, I'd like to get the
>>> cleavage reaction to completion so that I don't have to suffer a 50% loss
>>> of protein at this step. I have a construct for my membrane protein without
>>> a SUMO tag and the expression is abysmal.
>>>
>>> Thanks very much for your time and suggestions!
>>> Raji
>>>
>>> --
>>> Raji Edayathumangalam
>>> Instructor in Neurology, Harvard Medical School
>>> Research Associate, Brigham and Women's Hospital
>>> Visiting Research Scholar, Brandeis University
>>>
>>>
>>
>

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