Dear all,

I am now optimizing a hit which contains about 30% 1,4-dioxane using
hanging-drop vapor diffusion at 25 degree. I am having a hard time to
reproduce the results: most of the times the drops are either dry in one
day or full of precipitate, and only occasionally could I get small
crystals. Is there a way to control the vapor diffusion process, like using
oil to seal the reservoir? (I know paraffin is permeable to dioxane) Also
if someone could refer me to studies on the effects of reservoir volume and
surface area to the crystallization kinetics, that would be very helpful.

I am also seeking for recommendations for freezing crystals in this
condition. What kind of cryoprotectant has a higher chance? Another problem
is that when I tried to freeze the crystals, the drop dries super rapidly,
and the crystals will dissolve if I add reservoir buffer. But I would
assume good cryoprotectant could do the job. On the other hand, this points
back to my previous question on "dioxane-impermeable" oil. If this magic
oil exists, I could use it to seal the drop when freezing.

Thank you for help!

Sincerely,
Chen

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