Authors can supply the secondary structure assignments to the PDB and these 
trump the PDBs own determinations and will appear in the authors' entry.

Remarks 650 (Helix) and 700 (Sheet) are then included which allow the 
documentation of the origins of the secondary structure definitions and any 
useful details from the authors on the determination methods used (presumably 
down to the trivial ' this looked prettier to me than the DSSP ones').

For the record you can check the pdb annotation manual 
(http://deposit.rcsb.org/depoinfo/download/dp.pdf) that seems to indicate the 
secondary structure is cooked up by the in-house 'maxit' program.

However there are some delightful sketch drawings (pages 92 to 93) showing how 
the annotators are supposed to work stuff out with a pencil-and-paper.

This may explain cases where the annotators have included material in the 
secondary structure lines which were presumably helpful comments that should've 
been trimmed out 

For example in  entry 3pcy:

HELIX    1   A ALA A   52  SER A   56  1ONLY TURN OF HELIX IN MOLCULE      5    
SHEET    1   I 4 GLY A  10  VAL A  15  0                                        
SHEET    2   I 4 ILE A   1  ALA A   7 -1  N  GLY A   6   O  ALA A  13           
SHEET    3   I 4 GLU A  25  ASN A  32  1  O  LYS A  26   N  ILE A   1           
SHEET    4   I 4 GLY A  67  LEU A  74 -1  O  GLU A  68   N  ASN A  31           

which is, I suppose useful, if you were looking for the 'only turn of helix in 
molcule'?

Of course we can expect these quirks to be a thing of the past when the long 
promised wwPDB 'Common Deposition and Annotation Tool' is rolled out. 

This Common Tool is apparently now 'nearing readiness for testing by external 
users' (http://www.wwpdb.org/wwpdbac-pages/wwPDBAC2012_report.pdf).

Hmm...
Previously advertised as:
'completion is on track for 2012.' 
(http://www.wwpdb.org/wwpdbac-pages/wwPDBAC_2011_Report.pdf)

or that 'substantial completion in 2011 is likely.' 
http://www.wwpdb.org/wwpdbac-pages/wwpdbac-2010-report.pdf


or perhaps more pertinently:

'In early 2010, the annotation module will be put into service,'

(http://www.wwpdb.org/wwpdbac-pages/wwpdbac-2010-report.pdf)


Perhaps as in many things it is often better to travel hopefully than to 
arrive... 

Cheers
  Martyn

Martyn Symmons
Cambridge UK


________________________________
 From: Mark J van Raaij <mjvanra...@cnb.csic.es>
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
Sent: Wednesday, 3 July 2013, 16:00
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] PDB secondary structure assignments
 

you are probably right, but the depositor can override the automatic secondary 
structure assignment by submitting his own. Perhaps this is what happened here.
I would recommend the original poster to generate them by hand by inspection of 
the structure plus density if possible - i.e. not trust any program...
Or, in case he wants to do it for a lot of structures and inspection of them 
all is not feasible, regenerate them all with the same version of his favourite 
program.


Mark J van Raaij
Lab 20B
Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas
Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC
c/Darwin 3
E-28049 Madrid, Spain
tel. (+34) 91 585 4616
http://www.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij





On 3 Jul 2013, at 16:46, Robbie Joosten wrote:

> Hi Miha,
> 
> I thought the PDB actually uses DSSP. Perhaps it is a different version,
> there have been some new releases recently. Anyway, there is no reason why
> you should stick to the assignment of the PDB. If another program gives
> slightly different results you can use those as long as you make sure it is
> obvious which program you used (cite the program).  
> The next CCP4 release will have the official dssp (which is used to make the
> DSSP databank).
> 
> Cheers,
> Robbie
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of
>> Pavšic, Miha
>> Sent: Wednesday, July 03, 2013 16:01
>> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>> Subject: [ccp4bb] PDB secondary structure assignments
>> 
>> Dear CCP4BB members,
>> 
>> what is the usual practice regarding secondary structure assignments when
>> preparing publication figures of protein structures and topology diagrams
>> from deposited PDB files? The deposited PDB files already contain such
>> assignments in the header section (using PROMOTIF?). Should these
>> assignments be "obeyed" or is it common to used other software/algorithms
>> (e.g., DSSP and Stride). In my case assignments using DSSP result in
> slightly
>> differ from PDB assignments in the regions of short alpha-helical
> structure
>> (corresponding to stretch of 4 aa residues).
>> 
>> Thank you for your suggestions.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Miha
>> 
>> 
>> ******************
>> Miha Pavsic, Ph.D.
>> University of Ljubljana
>> Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Chair of Biochemistry Cesta v
>> Mestni log 88a
>> SI-1000 Ljubljana
>> Slovenia
>> 
>> e-mail miha.pav...@fkkt.uni-lj.si
>> skype mihapavsic
>> phone (lab) +386 1 2419 488
>> fax +386 1 2419 487
>> ******************

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