Thanks for the feedback.
Twinning is found to be 4.5% with phenix.xtriage. I shall model it,
even though I am not so eager to use that option in Refmac.
I cut the N-terminal in one and used modeled it for the other monomer
in P 32, but were not able to refine it better.
The 2-fold symmetry is eventually present, which already let to some
group internal discussions.
You will see a properly modeled PDB entry at one point!

Have a successful day

Harm Otten
--

On Mon, Sep 24, 2012 at 5:26 PM,  <herman.schreu...@sanofi.com> wrote:
> Dear Harm,
>
> As Edwin pointed out, there might not be any non-crystallographic symmetry to 
> break, because it is crystallographic. While it is clear that no two 
> N-terminii can be in the same electron density at the same moment, there is 
> no reason why this symmetry-breaking should happen in a regular, orderly 
> fashion throughout the crystal. E.g. that all even molecules in a row would 
> have conformation A, and all odd molecules would have conformation B.
>
> What most likely happened, is that randomly, the N-terminus would either 
> occupy conformation A (in the electron density where it is fitted now) and 
> randomly in some other orientation outside this electron density. This 
> electron density A would be strong (100% occupancy; 50% from either 
> neigboring molecule), while the electron density B would be weak (only 50% 
> occupancy). I had a similar case and the only reason which convinced myself 
> to fit alternative conformations, was the physical plausibility argument.
>
> So for the overlapping N-terminus and the surface lysines, you have to 
> generate alternative conformations. As I said, the electron density for the 
> non-overlapping conformation might be quite weak (or even disordered), so you 
> may have to scroll your contour level quit a bit down. You also have to make 
> sure that your refinement program recognizes what is going on and does not 
> push the molecules apart. For buster you have to use the gelly EXCLUDE 
> keyword, refmac will probably do it automatically.
>
> Good luck!
> Herman
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Harm 
> Otten
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2012 1:10 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: [ccp4bb] Space group choice with respect to physical plausability
>
> For a protein dataset we find an "overlapping" N-terminal stretch of 6 amino 
> acids in P 32 2 1 (1 monomer/asymmetric unit ASU). We did process the same 
> case in P1 (6 mon./ASU), C2 (3 mon./ASU) and P3 (2
> mon./ASU) to resolve the physically and chemically hard to explain overlap of 
> the N-terminal and some surface lysins. We did try to mutate the B-factor 
> outliers to alanins and also to mutate all of the B-chain to alanins/glycins 
> (using just the backbone and C-alphas) and keep the A-chain untouched. This 
> did not break the symmetry, i.e. the strong NCS relationship between the 
> monomers.
>
> Some key values are highlighted in this table:
>
> # Molecules            Space Group      Cell                       R-Merge    
>   MR
> correlation     # Clashes       B-factor outliers       R-factor        R-free
>         (No.)                   a       b       c       alpha   beta    gamma
>           > 70 Å2
> 6       P1 (1)          95.7    55.4    73.1    90      90      90            
>  4.4      0.227          A/B
> many: B/C 2     n/a     n/a     n/a
> 3       C2 (5)          95.7    55.4    73.1    90      90      90            
>  2.7      0.594
> none    8 /3mol 22      30
>         C222 (21)               55.4    95.7    73.1    90      90      90    
>        43.9       n/a
>  n/a    n/a     n/a     n/a
> 2       P32 (145)               55.4    55.4    73      90      90      120   
>          3.4      n/a
>   N-term        13 /1mol        29      34
> 1       P32 2 1 (152)   55.4    55.4    73      90      90      120           
>  n/a
>   n/a   n/a     n/a     n/a     n/a
> 1       P3 2 1 (150)    55.4    55.4    73      90      90      120           
>  3.7      0.359          N-term
> 1       P32 1 2 (151)   55.4    55.4    73      90      90      120           
>  n/a
>   n/a     n/a   n/a     n/a     n/a
>
>
> Why is it so hard to break the symmetry for two (seemingly) different 
> monomers?
>
> Thanks everybody for the multitude and quality of your answers to my question 
> some time back. One can really find the "authority" on hands-on questions and 
> standards in this bulletin board and the wwPDB.
>
> Have a successful day
>
> Harm
>
> ---
> Harm Otten, PhD
> Department of Chemistry
> Universitetsparken 5, Office C316
> 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
> # +45 35 32 02 86
> fax +45 35 32 03 22
> email h...@chem.ku.dk
> web www.harmotten.com
> Please consider the environment before printing this email.

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