I wish I could give a sensible explanation, but this feature is very common 
with heavy atoms.

Possible problems. The default wavelength for all atomic scattering functions 
is Cu Ka - you can see the formula used and details in the file 
$CLIBD/atomsf.lib.

The atomic scattering values are much the same for C N O at a range of 
wavelengths, but metals can have significant f' differences.

You can correct this in REFMAC input - see documentation.

The Zn is not fully occupied - this depends on how it is incorporated.

Eleanor
On 28 Aug 2012, at 18:44, Deepthi wrote:

> Hi everybody,
> 
> I am working on a mutant protein structure which is 56 aminoacids long and 
> solved the structure using SAD( Single wavelength  anomalous dispersion) with 
> zinc ions. We used SHELX software to locate the Zinc atoms and solved phases. 
> We got the structure as a monomer. The resolution of the structure is 1.4 A0 .
> 
> The problem with the structure is, when i calculate the structure factors in 
> COOT it always shows negative electron density around ZINC atoms which have 
> been located by SHELX.
> 
> I initially thought it was because my COOT software was very old and it 
> doesn't recognize the Zinc atoms( I am new to crystallography) . I calculated 
> the structure factors using FFT from CCP4 and it shows the same. I don't 
> understand the problem. It refines well in Refmac and B-factors also look 
> very good.
> 
> Anyone know what the problem is?
> 
> Thank You in advance
> Deepthi  
> 
> -- 
> Deepthi

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