C222 means 2 possible space groups C222 and C2221.
P222 means 8 possible space groups.

ps: I don't understand the C2221A and C222A listed by phaser when I chose
the "alternative space groups (listed)" option in C222 space group, because
when I chose "all alternative space group", only C222 and C2221 were test,
not C2221A and C222A.


2012/8/3 Roger Rowlett <rrowl...@colgate.edu>

>  A few thoughts:
>
>    1. Search for all possible space groups (e.g., P2 and P21 in this
>    case). Be happy it isn't C222, which means 8 possible combinations of screw
>    axes to search! As mentioned already, P21 is far more common than P2. I
>    think P21 is one of the most common space groups in protein 
> crystallography.
>     2. How are you determining how many copies of the search model go in
>    the ASU? It is not necessarily one biological unit, or an integral number
>    of biological units. Run a cell content analysis in Phaser (e.g. Matthews
>    probability calculator) and start there, but consider the results a
>    suggestion only. For larger ASUs, the predicted number is not very
>    accurate. "Six" might actually be 4 or 8 chains.
>     3. Look at the crystal packing in Pymol, Coot, or in you favorite
>    tool. You can do this by enabling a large symmetry molecule radius. If you
>    see a regular lattice of proteins with nice solvent channels and
>    protein-protein contacts, things are looking up. (But you can be fooled
>    into a premature victory at times.)
>     4. Partial Phaser solutions may provide a big hint about how many
>    molecules are in the ASU when packing is examined. Often the placement of
>    the missing molecules is quite obvious, as it completes a solvent channel
>    or fills in symmetrical protein-protein contacts.
>     5. Finally, look at the maps. Crappy maps probably mean the wrong
>    space group, especially if chains don't pack well. Good maps with good
>    packing usually mean you are on the right track.
>
> Cheers and good luck,
>
> _______________________________________
> Roger S. Rowlett
> Gordon & Dorothy Kline Professor
> Department of Chemistry
> Colgate University
> 13 Oak Drive
> Hamilton, NY 13346
>
> tel: (315)-228-7245
> ofc: (315)-228-7395
> fax: (315)-228-7935
> email: rrowl...@colgate.edu
>
> On 8/1/2012 2:27 PM, Uma Ratu wrote:
>
> Dear All:
>
> I try to use Phaser to solve the structure by Molecular Replacement.
>
> The data set is collected @180 degree. I process the data using HKL, and
> have resonable good score: rejection (0.05), Linear R-factor (0.038),
> completeness (98.3), resolution (50-1.5).
>
> I then use Phaser to do MR. The parameter setting are:
> automated search
> components in asymmetric unit;    number of residue 1332; number in
> asymmetric unit 1
> perform search search using "ensemble1" number of copies to search for 4
>
> The protein is in tetramer form. I define this by using the residue number
> (1332) which is 4 x monomer.
>
> After run, Phaser only gave 9 partial solutions, and no solution with all
> components. The resulted PDB contains only dimer form of the protein, not
> the tetramer. And the first TFZ score is around 2.5, which is too low for
> MR.
>
> I have the report file of data processing and the summary of Phaser
> attached.
>
> Could you please advice which part is wrong, why can I get the tetramer
> form of the protein?
>
> Thank you
>
> Uma
>
>
>

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