Hi all,

With respect to C. Groom,

"The sense I get from the small-molecule community is that they (we) have a
great degree of well placed trust and see real value in pre-publication
review of structures, not just papers - I'm sure this is true for the
overwhelming majority of the macromolecular world too".

Well, it is clear from this comment that in different fields there are
different rules... . In macromolecular Xtallolgraphy, where some people
deal with biologists from biomedical sciences, the impact of journals is an
important aspect during evaluation and, unfortunately, pre-publication
review of structures has no actual value in their field. For a structural
BIO-logist in biomedical sciences, a paper it is not "just a paper", it is
an effort of years reduced to a (or few) paper(s).  The non-structural
BIO-people understand what is a Cell paper, but not at all about what it is
a pre-publication of a structure. My thougts go in the direction of grant
applications, fellowships, promotion, all filtered by the impact factor but
not by pre-publication of structures which, btw, it is neither considered
in the h-index of a researcher.

To find a good solution is difficult. The easiest way is to ask for
coordinates and maps... which is truly uncomfortable considering the
possibility of a reviewer solving its own structure by molecular
replacement. If it is possible to generate false data, it is much more easy
to "invent" the way the structure was solved without telling which "PDB
code" (=reviewed coordinates) was used. This, together with the trick of
saying that the structure is not good enough, please improve the data
quality and, in the meantime, I publish my own one (this time yes, it's
solved by reviewer's means), is not clear to me.

I feel very sorry in being so paranoid! I understand the will of proper
revision. But do "gel"-biologists, also with good criteria of quality, ask
for samples shown in a figure of a gel ?

Best,

Maria
PD. With all this I do not want to say that the reviewer of Marc
Kvansakul's structure is going to do all this naughty things, I am sure
it's a good reviewer with the strict intention to do a proper job.



On 19 April 2012 15:09, Colin Groom <gr...@ccdc.cam.ac.uk> wrote:

> It has always struck me as something of a surprise that pre-publication
> review of structures in protein-land differs so significantly from small
> molecule-land. One of the activities of the CCDC is to supply pre-release
> CSD structures to referees, using a simple, automated system to establish
> that the requestors are referees. This avoids the need for any involvement
> of the depositor or journal and allows a centralised record to be kept as
> to who saw which structures and when (although, to my knowledge, we have
> never needed to refer to this). In 2012,  requests have averaged at about 5
> a day, but the real figure is probably much higher, as some journals
> provide this facility themselves. The sense I get from the small-molecule
> community is that they (we) have a great degree of well placed trust and
> see real value in pre-publication review of structures, not just papers -
> I'm sure this is true for the overwhelming majority of the macromolecular
> world too.
>
> Colin
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of
> herman.schreu...@sanofi.com
> Sent: 19 April 2012 13:54
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Off-topic: Supplying PDB file to reviewers
>
> This is off course a valid point. A desperate graduate student faking a
> structure risks his or hers career and reputation, while an anonymous
> referee, "borrowing" someone else's results gets away without any risk
> of being caught. Besides making the name of the reviewer public, I see
> other options:
>
> 1) submit the coordinates and structure factors to the pdb to get a
> priority date as has been suggested before. Many journals require
> anyways a pdb code before acceptance of the paper. One could even
> publish this priority date in the paper in the footnote where the pdb
> code is mentioned.
> 2) require from referees a conflict-of-interest-statement that they, or
> close colleagues are not working on the same or a very similar
> structure. If an author gets the impression that he may have been
> scooped by a less-ethical referee, he could ask the journal to verify
> that the referees of his rejected paper were not involved in the
> accelerated publication. If it turns out that a referee has made a false
> statement this would clearly constitute fraud and a reason for
> repercussions.
>
> Herman
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of
> Jobichen Chacko
> Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 2:12 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Off-topic: Supplying PDB file to reviewers
>
> Dear All,
> Here comes the problem of blind reveiw, the authors are always at the
> receving end to share all there data, results and now the full
> cordinates to an unknown person, just trusting the journal editor. Why
> don't the journals think about making the name of the reviewer also
> public.
>
> Eventhough the persons advocated giving the cordinates, there were cases
> of holding the paper for reveiw for few months and finally rejecting it,
> while a very close article appeared as accelerated publn within few
> weeks of rejection of the original paper. Refer to the previous
> discussion on fake structure.
>
> Again it depends on how close you are towards the acceptance. Also
> hesitation to give away your cordiantes without any guarantee of
> publishing it in that journal cannot be considered as a big sin,
> especially if someone's graduation is depend on a single paper.
>
> Jobi
>
>
>
> On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 6:34 AM, Marc Kvansakul
> <m.kvansa...@latrobe.edu.au> wrote:
> > Dear CCP4BBlers,
> >
> > I was wondering how common it is that reviewers request to have a copy
>
> > of the PDB coordinate file for the review purpose. I have just been
> > asked to supply this by an editor after several weeks of review, after
>
> > one of the reviewers requested a copy.
> >
> > Not having ever been asked to do this before I feel just a tad
> > uncomfortable about handing this over...
> >
> > Your opinions would be greatly appreciated.
> >
> > Best wishes
> >
> > Marc
> >
> > Dr. Marc Kvansakul
> > Laboratory Head, NHMRC CDA Fellow
> > Dept. of Biochemistry| La Trobe University | Bundoora Rm 218, Phys Sci
>
> > Bld 4, Kingsbury Drive, Melbourne, 3086, Australia
> > T: 03 9479 2263 | F: 03 9479 2467 | E: m.kvansa...@latrobe.edu.au |
> >
>
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-- 
Maria SolĂ 
Dep. Structural Biology
IBMB-CSIC
Baldiri Reixach 10-12
08028 BARCELONA
Spain
Tel: (+34) 93 403 4950
Fax: (+34) 93 403 4979
e-mail: maria.s...@ibmb.csic.es

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