Thanks Victor - for giving a rational and detailed explanation. I obviously got 
carried away with the number of alanines to intersperse! 

With regards, 

Tony. 

On 19 Apr 2012, at 16:52, "Victor Lamzin" <vic...@embl-hamburg.de> wrote:

> Dear Tony, Tongqing, Tim,
> 
> Adding some alanine spacer is good for a simple reason - during sequence 
> docking ARP/wARP checks the distance between the ends of the fragments.
> 
> Imagine you have two chains, 10 residues each. If you concatenate them 
> together, terminal residues belonging to different chains will have 
> consequtive numbers, 10 and 11:
> 11111111112222222222
> 
> Also imagine ARP/wARP built all residues in both fragments and is about to 
> sequence-dock them. Fortunately (or not) it removes termini, so that you have:
> -11111111--22222222-
> 
> Now, if the distance between residue 9 (the last in the first chain) and 12 
> (the first in the second chain) is longer than about 3.8*(12-9)=11.4 A (the 
> actual formula is a bit more complex), one of the fragments will not be 
> sequence docked and its side chains will be chopped to glycines. Placing a 
> few alaninines (5 to 10) in between the chains will certainly help.
> 
> On the other hand, one should not add too many alanines overall. ARP/wARP 
> pretends to be clever and tries to figure out the NCS-order automatically. If 
> you added far too many alanines, you may confuse ARP/wARP in thinking that 
> your structure is, say, a trimer rather than a tetramer.
> 
> There could be of course better ways of sequence-docking for heteromers, but 
> the above is the current status in 'ARP/wARP Classic' protein model building.
> 
> With best regards,
> Victor
> 
> 
> 
> Quoting "Tim Gruene" <t...@shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de>:
> 
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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>> 
>> Dear Tony, dear Tongqing,
>> 
>> the way I understand the working mechanism of arp/warp works I do not
>> see the point introducing the polyALA spacer into the sequence. Just
>> concatenate all sequences into one file as though it was one molecule.
>> 
>> Cheers,
>> Tim
>> 
>> On 04/19/12 08:51, Antony Oliver wrote:
>>> In the absence of a likely, more sensible, answer - I think the
>>> trick is/was to simply put everything in one pir file, but  "link"
>>> each sequence with a run of 20 or so alanines i.e. sequence A
>>> followed by AAAA ... AAAA sequence B AAAA .... AAAA .... AAAA
>>> sequence C.
>>> 
>>> There may well be a more elegant solution - but I'm fairly sure
>>> this worked previously for us.
>>> 
>>> With regards,
>>> 
>>> Tony.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On 19 Apr 2012, at 04:26, "Zhou, Tongqing (NIH/VRC) [E]"
>>> <tz...@mail.nih.gov> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Dear All,
>>>> 
>>>> I am trying to use Arp/wArp to build an antibody-antigen complex
>>>> with 1.65 A data, there are three chains (heavy, light chains of
>>>> antibody and the antigen) in the complex, my question is how to
>>>> put the sequences in the *.pir file so that it still identifies
>>>> different chains. It looks like Arp/wArp only accepts *.pir file
>>>> with one sequence id.
>>>> 
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Tongqing
>>> 
>> 
>> - --
>> - --
>> Dr Tim Gruene
>> Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
>> Tammannstr. 4
>> D-37077 Goettingen
>> 
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