Dear Sreetama,
First of all, there are no hard-and-fast "rules" for successful crystallisation, try changing as many different variables as possible and go with what works. Having said that, yes, next I would go for a grid optimisation varying the pH in 0.2 or 0.5 units over as wide a range as the buffer can reasonable tolerate at the same molarity, and try different precipitant concentrations on the other axis. If you have enough protein, try plates at different temperatures as well, and different protein concentrations (in multidrop wells you can do this in the same experiment). A very important variable is the protein preparation itself, prepare more protein regularly and try to improve on purity and concentration.
Mark

Quoting sreetama das:

Dear all,
           I have a 17 KDa protein that gives crystals in a condition that has 0.1M bis-tris pH 6.5. The crystals are thin needle clusters and do not diffract. I have tried additives, but they haven't improved the crystals. I intend to vary the pH of the condition.
           My questions are-
1. should the buffer be kept the same or can it also be changed (as long as the desired pH is within the range of both the buffers)? 2. in case of a different buffer, should its molarity be the same as that of the original one in the crystallization condition?

regards,
sreetama




Mark J van Raaij
Laboratorio M-4
Dpto de Estructura de Macromoléculas
Centro Nacional de Biotecnología - CSIC
c/Darwin 3, Campus Cantoblanco
28049 Madrid
tel. 91 585 4616
email: mjvanra...@cnb.csic.es

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