Dirk
Yes. Equating the square root of the measured intensity (photons/spot) to the 
structure factor was sloppy nomenclature on my part.

One should look at Darwin's formula for the intensity (photons/spot). The 
adverse term in it is Vxtal/Vcell (ratio between crystal and cell volumes).

Regarding the scaling behaviour of the structure factors with respect to Vcell, 
I think section 2.7 of the Holton and Frankel article gives good explanations 
(i.e. looking at the issue from more than one point of view). See 
The minimum crystal size needed for a complete diffraction data set, Acta 
Cryst. D, 66, 393-408 (2010).
http://journals.iucr.org/d/issues/2010/04/00/ba5148/ . 

In short, the scaling of the (squared) structure factors compensates for the 
other Vcell term in the Darwin formula leaving one with the remaining adverse 
Vxtal/Vcell. For the same size crystal doubling each cell edge leads to average 
spot intensities being reduced by a factor of 8.

Thanks!
  Colin




-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Dirk 
Kostrewa
Sent: 11 January 2012 09:15
To: ccp4bb
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Sub-angstrom resolution

Dear Colin,

Am 10.01.12 18:08, schrieb Colin Nave:

<snip>

> 3. The structure factors are lower for large unit cells. This will mean they 
> will be harder to detect, particularly if there is a high background.
</snip>

But aren't the total structure factors of a unit cell the sum of the atomic 
structure factors? For a larger unit cell (assuming a similar solvent content), 
I would then expect larger structure factors.

Best regards,

Dirk.

-- 

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Dirk Kostrewa
Gene Center Munich
Department of Biochemistry
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