Hi Mike,

Often, I generate independent freeR set (especially in cases where "soak"
dataset is of different resolution (usually worse) compared to the native
dataset and do following two things to get rid-off the bias: 1. add a noise
to the coordinates (this can be done using PDBSET). 2. set the Bvalues to
the wilson B of the "soak" dataset (within Refmac5 before rigidbody
refinement).

HTH,
Partha


On Mon, Nov 21, 2011 at 5:47 PM, Michael Thompson <mi...@chem.ucla.edu>wrote:

> ----- Forwarded Message -----
> From: "Michael Thompson" <mi...@chem.ucla.edu>
> To: "e dodson" <e.dod...@ysbl.york.ac.uk>
> Sent: Monday, November 21, 2011 11:30:17 AM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] LESS MR pleae.. 1.95A, different phase
>
> A question regarding the plea for less MR (which I support):
>
> There have been several recent instances in which I have used the solution
> of an isomorphous structure to do rigid body refinement for a new crystal
> (as described by Eleanor). It has always produced good results. My question
> is about how to best handle the free set of reflections when doing this? I
> have heard a number of differing opinions about whether or not it is
> important to carry the freeR flags from the original structure over to the
> new data set. I have heard equally convincing arguments from both sides, so
> my young and impressionable mind does not know who to believe. I was hoping
> I could get an opinion from the "advocates for less MR."
>
> Sorry for hijacking this thread, but hopefully it will provide some
> insight that is relevant to the original post.
>
> Thanks!
>
> Mike
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Eleanor Dodson" <c...@ysbl.york.ac.uk>
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Sent: Monday, November 21, 2011 2:23:21 AM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] LESS MR pleae.. 1.95A, different phase
>
> Just a plea for less molecular replacement.
>
> If you get a new crystal of a known protein with the  same cell
> dimension as youur old crystal, the most likely scenario is that it has
> the same group, and you really should not try MR - use the previous
> solution as input to do rigid body refinement, and then
>  a) the R factor will tell you if this is a reasonable hypothesis (it
> usually is..) and
> b) you dont have this awful problem of not being able to compare the
> solutions..
>
>  Eleanor
>
> On 11/20/2011 03:57 PM, Napoleão Valadares wrote:
> > Thank you all for the replies. Felix Frolow, Dan Leahy, Hans
> > Brandstetter, Boaz Shaanan and Tim Gruene you really helped a lot.
> >
> > I think I understand it now, I always thought the "one ring to rule them
> > all" translated in the crystallography realms to "one origin to rule
> > them all". That probably means I have a long road in front of me.
> >
> > I'm still half confused, I definitely need to read more, as much as I
> > read about symmetry and space groups I never seem to improve or get a
> > better understanding, but I'll keep trying.
> >
> > About the same origin:
> > The pdbs of both Solution-1 and Solution-2 present the same space group
> > and cell, as observed opening the pdbs as text files or in pymol. When I
> > open both maps on coot they are not superposed but present the same cell
> > and origin.
> >
> > If I open both solutions on pymol they clash. If I generate the symmetry
> > mates of both solutions none of them are superposed, instead they clash.
> > But I think they are related as you all pointed, I'll check it out.
> >
> > Thank you all for your kind answers and your patience with a beginner.
> > Regards from a sunny Brazil,
> > Napo
> >
> >
> > On 11/20/2011 2:58 AM, Felix Frolow wrote:
> >> Napoleao,
> >> It is so called alternative origins play a game with you. You do not
> >> change your structure by shifting 1/2 translation (or even combination
> >> of these translations)
> >> into directions of the main axes of your unit cell. Structure factors
> >> after this operation stay the same, however phases change
> >> systematically, producing however the same
> >> map features.
> >> Would I be a begin crystallographer now, I would read a bit more old
> >> fashioned books
> >> on crystallography such as probably Jensen and Stout…
> >> FF
> >> Dr Felix Frolow
> >> Professor of Structural Biology and Biotechnology
> >> Department of Molecular Microbiology
> >> and Biotechnology
> >> Tel Aviv University 69978, Israel
> >>
> >> Acta Crystallographica F, co-editor
> >>
> >> e-mail: mbfro...@post.tau.ac.il <mailto:mbfro...@post.tau.ac.il>
> >> Tel: ++972-3640-8723
> >> Fax: ++972-3640-9407
> >> Cellular: 0547 459 608
> >>
> >> On Nov 20, 2011, at 07:42 , Napoleão Valadares wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hello,
> >>> I'm observing a very strange phenomena (at least to me, I'm a
> >>> beginner). It is related to symmetry (I think).
> >>>
> >>> I got a data set at 1.95A (I/Sigma 3.5, R-Factor and R-meas < 35% in
> >>> the last shell) and a partially refined solution with R/Rfree 22/24,
> >>> 166 aminoacids observed and around 30 solvent molecules. I'll call
> >>> this Solution-1. The refinement was smooth, the densities were very
> >>> clearly "asking" for the correct missing side chains and the map
> >>> looks good.
> >>>
> >>> The space group I'm using is P212121, pointless and XDS agree with
> >>> that (but me and pointless both have a long history of being wrong
> >>> about space groups). Phenix.xtriage says there's no twinning.
> >>>
> >>> I took Solution-1 and used it as a template in a molecular
> >>> replacement in the same space group (P212121) using the same mtz as
> >>> the one used to refine the template. I got a different (not
> >>> superposed in space) solution (called Solution-2, scores by Phaser
> >>> RFZ=24.2 TFZ=33.0 PAK=0 LLG=1413 LLG=1899) that was readily refined
> >>> in Phenix to R/Rfree 24/26 without any solvent molecule.
> >>>
> >>> - The solutions are not superposed in space, although they are
> >>> near-identical and can be superposed yielding a C-alpha rmd =0.001.
> >>> - Both structures present VERY similar density maps. The maps are not
> >>> superposed in space, but when you "run the chain" in one map in Coot
> >>> and do the same in the other it they the present exactly the same
> >>> features. It is impossible to ignore their similarities.
> >>> - Both structures and maps present the same origin and unit cell.
> >>> - If I add to Solution-2 the equivalent solvent molecules of
> >>> Solution-1 (I did this by superposing Solution-1 to Solution-2 then
> >>> copy/pasting the solvent molecules), the R/Rfree become 22/24. This
> >>> is a clear indication that the solutions are related.
> >>> - I can't find any MR solutions using the same template and space
> >>> groups P222, P2221 and P21212.
> >>>
> >>> How two different sets of phases can yield maps with the same
> >>> features? What is happening, wrong space group? I have a feeling my
> >>> lack of experience is the problem.
> >>> Thank you.
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Napo
> >>
> >
> >
>
> --
> Michael C. Thompson
>
> Graduate Student
>
> Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Division
>
> Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
>
> University of California, Los Angeles
>
> mi...@chem.ucla.edu
>
> --
> Michael C. Thompson
>
> Graduate Student
>
> Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Division
>
> Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
>
> University of California, Los Angeles
>
> mi...@chem.ucla.edu
>

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