Hi,

On Sun, Oct 16, 2011 at 7:48 PM, Ed Pozharski <epozh...@umaryland.edu>wrote:

> On Sat, 2011-10-15 at 11:48 +0300, Nicholas M Glykos wrote:
> > > > For structures with a small number of reflections, the
> > statistical
> > > > noise in the 5% sets can be very significant indeed. We have seen
> > > > differences between Rfree values obtained from different sets
> > reaching
> > > > up to 4%.
>

this is in line with my observations too.
Not surprising at all, though (see my previous post on this subject): a
small seemingly insignificant change somewhere may result in refinement
taking a different pathway leading to a different local minimum. There is
even way of making practical use of this (Rice, Shamoo & Brunger, 1998;
Korostelev, Laurberg & Noller, 2009; ...).

This "seemingly insignificant change somewhere" may be:
- what Ed mentioned (different noise level in free reflections or simply
different strength of reflections in free set between sets);
- slightly different staring conditions (starting parameter value);
- random seed used in Xray/restraints target weight calculation (applies to
phenix.refine),
- I can go on for 10+ possibilities.

I do not know whether choosing the result with the lowest Rfree is a good
idea or not (after reading Ed's post I am slightly puzzled now), but what's
definitely a good idea in my opinion is to know the range of possible
R-factor values in your specific case, so you know which difference between
two R-factors obtained in two refinement runs is significant and which one
is not.

Pavel

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