Dear Kavyashree,

I expect that you have a low-occupancy cadmium ion bound. If your resolution is 
not too low, say better than 2.5 Å, I would try to refine the occupancies of 
all cadmium ions. They are so big that it should work. If this does not work, 
you can make a rough estimate of the occupancy by using the scroll button in 
coot. If the electron density of the "regular" cadmiums disappears at say 3 
sigma, and of your high-Bfactor cadmium disappears at 1 sigma, you could set 
the occupancy of the latter to 0.3 and see how the cadmium behaves during 
refinement. At low resolution occupancies and Bfactors are to a certain extend 
linked, and errors in your estimate of the occupancy will be compensated by the 
Bfactor.

Good luck,
Herman
  

-----Original Message-----
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of 
ka...@ssl.serc.iisc.ernet.in
Sent: Wednesday, May 11, 2011 11:30 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] High B-factor for metal

Dear users,

   I have refined a structure in R3 with cadmium bound to it, which was present 
in the crystallization condition. There are 2 chains in the asu. The structure 
is twinned. R and Rfree is around 22% and 28%. One of the cadmium has extremely 
high B-factor of 127, I tried replacing it with water, but there were positive 
peaks appearing after refinement, no other components in the protein buffer or 
crystallization condition fit there. and there are 2 glutamate residues in the 
interaction distance of "X" that come in that position. So kindly suggest me 
whether I need to continue with cadmium ion assuming that its occupancy is low, 
or any other options are there?

Thanking you
With regards
M. Kavyashree



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