Mg2+ is (almost) aways octahedrally coordinated, usually by oxygen atoms, with 
distances of ~2A. 
Phil

On 20 Dec 2010, at 21:16, jlliu liu wrote:

> Hi All,
> 
> I am refining a structure and encountered a problem of modeling a difference 
> density as water or Mg2+, and would like to hear opinions from the community. 
> It has the following coordinations (attached): the water/Mg2+ forms salt 
> bridge/H-bonding interaction with a carboxylate group from the ligand, it 
> also forms salt bridge/H-bonding interaction with a Glu residue from the 
> protein, it is also within hydrogen bonding distance to the main chain N of 
> another protein residue. In provious publication, it was modelled as a Mg2+ 
> and the author reasoned the dual salt-bridge stabilizes the liganding 
> binding, also the Mg2+ is present in the protein solution for 
> crystallization. For my case, I have no Mg2+ present in the protein buffer, 
> also modelling it with water refines perfectly with no indication of positive 
> difference density even at 2.0 sigma cut off. Should I modelled this density 
> as water or as Mg2+. Your opinions are appreciated.
> 
> JL
>  
> 
> <test.png.odp>

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