On Friday 27 August 2010, Frank von Delft wrote:
> The requirement sounds extremely suspect:  every atom in the structure 
> contributes to every reflection, so refining "only some atoms" makes as 
> little mathematical sense as refining against "only a subset of 
> reflections".

I agree with you that the requirement sounds dubious.
But the specific argument you make is not quite right.

Two common counter-examples are real-space refinement and rigid-body
placement of a known fragment relative to an existing partial model. 
 
> Especially not Bfactors, which are after all where errors get pushed 
> into.  So if you refine Bfactors for only some atoms, all you're doing 
> is making the refinement program shove all the errors in the *whole* 
> structure into the Bfactors of a few atoms.  You'd have to explain 
> extremely carefully why those atoms deserve that -- and even then I 
> doubt anybody would believe you.

Indeed.

        Ethan

> 
> phx.
> 
> 
> 
> On 26/08/2010 22:19, Hailiang Zhang wrote:
> > Thanks a lot Ethan, I will give it a try.
> >
> > Best Regards, Hailiang
> >    
> >> On Thursday 26 August 2010 11:56:39 am Hailiang Zhang wrote:
> >>      
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> I want to refine B factors for several residues only (all the other B
> >>> factors and all coordinates fixed, I know it sounds weird but there is a
> >>> reason to try that).
> >>>        
> >> Maybe you could tell us what this reason is?
> >>
> >>      
> >>> Is there anyway CCP4 can do this? Thanks for any suggestions!
> >>>        
> >> Suggestion 1)
> >>
> >> Calculate structure factors for the entire rest of the model.
> >> Include these as F_partial contributing to the refinement of a model
> >> containing only your residues of interest.  In this refinement,
> >> refine only the B terms.
> >>
> >> Caveat:  I think you will encounter problems with how to handle
> >> the bulk solvent correction.  Perhaps that must be included in
> >> F_partial also, and omitted from the subsequence mini-refinement.
> >>
> >> Suggestion 2)
> >>
> >> - Place your residues of interest in a single TLS group.
> >> - Do not assign any other atoms or residues to a TLS group.
> >> - Refine the entire model using refmac in TLS refinement mode.
> >>    Choose 5 or 10 cycles of TLS refinement, but 0 cycles of
> >>    coordinate/Biso refinement. Disregard all output other than the
> >>    refined TLS description for the B factors in your residues of
> >>    interest.
> >> - Use TLSANL to expand the TLS parameters back to individual
> >>    Biso if you like.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>      
> >>> Best Regards, Hailiang
> >>>
> >>>        
> >> --
> >> Ethan A Merritt
> >> Biomolecular Structure Center,  K-428 Health Sciences Bldg
> >> University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7742
> >>
> >>
> >>      
> 

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