Hi Partha -

A few thoughts:

1. If you attach logs, at least gzip them ...
2. From the fact that Rfree goes down when twinning is switched off, I would think there is no twining. 3. The intensity distribution (moment of E, etc) suggest no twining. The twining operator you use is the crystallographic two fold, I think. 4. During refinement the relative fraction of twin is a refined parameter, to make you model+twining fit the data. The initial twin fraction is only an estimate. 5. Did you consider P3121 or P3221 at all? I think its unlikely, but easy to check in Phaser as alternative space group. 6. Do these R/Rfree include TLS refinement and waters? if not they are quite Ok, given the missing residues 7. I see you only have 430 free reflections. I would argue they are too few to get a reliable Rfree and would aim for more, 10% instead of 5% will give you about 900. Be careful though in not choosing a new Rfree for the refinement from now on.

Good luck -

A.


On 8 Jul 2010, at 20:03, Parthasarathy Sampathkumar wrote:

Dear All,

Back ground:
This is my first experience with a twined dataset. Crystals belong to a small domain of 132 aa, out of which ~40 residues appears to be disordered (~30 of those from C-terminal and C-term His6 tag).

Initial space group: P3 with unit cell dimensions: 62.507 62.507 55.117 90.00 90.00 120.00; Resolution 2.35Angs.

Pointless suggested P321 (space group # 150) as possibility. I determined structure by MR with Phaser (1 molecule in ASU). After several model building and refinement cycles R and Rfree got stuck at 24.0% and 31.6% respectively.

Therefore, I considered P3 space group (now Two molecules in the ASU) with a twin component. I was only able to add handful residues to the model already refined in P321. My current R and Rfree factors are 21.0% and 29.1%, respectively for Two molecules refined in P3 space group.

Questions:

1. H-test in cTruncate suggested a twin fraction of 0.43 for the twin operator -h-k, k, -l. Where as Refmac5 with Amplitude based twin refinement gave an initial value of 0.508 for the same operator. Why these values are different between cTruncate and Refmac5 (is this because I asked Refmac5 do amplitude Twin refinement instead of Intensity based)?

2. I noticed in Refmac5 log file that twin fractions changes for every cycle of refinement. During my most recent Refmac5 run Initial estimate of 0.508 for -h-k, k, -l operator changed to 0.504 at the end of 20th cycle. The corresponding values were 0.519 and 0.529, respectively, in a previous round. Since twin estimates were based on measured Intensities (in turn amplitudes) why would they change with refinement (am I missing something here)?

3. When I repeated my final round of Refmac5 WithOut Twin Refinement my R and R-free factors are 22.9% and 28.6%, respectively, which also appears to be OK for 2.35 Angs. data (in fact, slightly better R-free). These values are likely to improve little bit after completing the solvent model. So, is this crystal really twinned?

I have attached log files of cTruncate and most recent Refmac5 run with Twin refinement. Apologies for attachments (at least no image files).

Thank you all in advance for educating me.

-Partha



<34_truncate_anl.log><40_refmac5.log>

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