Hi Jan,

you might mutate the Cys residues which are oxidation sensitive,
you could block the Cys thiols  in your oxidation sensitive protein,
or you try crystallization at slightly acidic conditions where the Cys thiol should be more stable (might be bad for the ab-protein complex),
or try crystallization in a glove box.

But before doing all this you might check whether the thiols of your protein react with the disulfides in the ab. I don't think this happens frequenetly, but we had one case where a solvent exposed Cys thiol attacked the disulfide in an Ig domain. This happened only at high protein concentrations (>10 mg/ml). The not desired result was a covalently Cys bridged protein-Ig complex. For a test you can concentrate ab and protein separately, mix them, take aliquots at several time points, and run non-reducing SDS-PAGE. If you get a new high MW band you can do tryptic digest-ms analysis to identify the responsible Cys residue. Another control experiment: just incubate your protein without DTT, take aliquots at several time points, and run non-reducing SDS-PAGE. Again mass-spec should give you an idea which Cys is reactive.
Mutating only this Cys might be already sufficient.

HTH
Guenter


Hi All,

I have a simple question about the complex formation between macromolecular complex and antibody. My protein is stable in the presence of the 5mM DTT and under these conditions the reducing environment is too strong for the antibody to survive. I am also now trying to check the stability of the protein in lower molar concentration of DTT, but as DTT being a strong reducing agent it might still pose a threat to the disintegrate the antibody.

Does anybody have experience in handling protein-antibody complexes using other reducing agents? Your answers and help in this regard will be highly appreciated.

Thanks,

Jan



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Universitaet Konstanz
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