Has anyone looked theoretically at how ncs-restraints affect
the expected Rfree/R ratio?

Tickle et al., Acta Cryst. (1998). D54, 547-557
concluded Rfree/R = sqrt(Nobs/(Nobs-Nparam)) .
He suggested that, with restrained refinement of coordinates
plus individual isotropic B-factors, the effective number
of parameters per atom is two. If we add strong N-fold NCS
restraints on coordinates and B-factor, does that effectively
reduce the number of parameters by a factor of N?
Giving 2/N for parameters per atom?

I'm curious how much of the drop in the r-free ratio observed
on enforcing NCS is due to the reduction in the effective
number of parameters, and how much is due to linking reflections
in the free set with the working set. Given an expression to
predict the effect of reducing number of parameters, seeing
how much of the actual drop in Rfree/R it accounts for
would let us see how severe the linkage problem is.

Ed

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